The =interparietal bone= fuses with the occipital before birth. It forms
the high posterior part of the sagittal crest, and is wedged in between
the two parietal bones. The tentorium osseum is thin and curved, concave
ventrally. Its base concurs with the occipital and parietal bones in the
formation of a transverse canal which is continuous with the
parieto-temporal canals.
[Illustration:
FIG. 123.—SKULL OF DOG, DORSAL VIEW.
_I_, Occipital; _II_, parietal; _III_, frontal; _IV_, lacrimal; _V_,
malar; _VI_, squamous temporal; _VII_, nasal; _VIII_, maxilla; _IX_,
premaxilla; _1_, supraoccipital; _2_, interparietal; _3_,
parieto-occipital suture; _4_, occipital crest; _5_, sagittal crest;
_6_, parieto-frontal suture; _7_, squamous suture; _8_, parietal
eminence; _9_, antero-external angle of parietal bone; _10_, frontal
crest; _11_, _14_, orbital margin; _12_, supraorbital process; _13_,
frontal fossa; _15_, temporal part of frontal bone; _16_, nasal
process of frontal bone; _17_, frontal suture; _18_, lacrimal
foramen; _19_, maxillary process of frontal bone; _20_,
lacrimo-maxillary suture; _21_, frontal process of malar bone; _22_,
lacrimal process of malar; _23_, zygomatic process of malar; _24_,
zygomatic process of squamous temporal; _24′_, posterior end of
nasal bone; _25_, nasal suture; _26_, anterior end of nasal bone;
_27_, infraorbital foramen; _28_, canine tooth; _29_, cheek tooth;
_30_, frontal process of maxilla; _31_, body, _32_, nasal process,
_33_, palatine process of premaxilla; _34_, palatine fissure; _35_,
incisor teeth. (Ellenberger-Baum, Anat. d. Hundes.)
]
The =parietal bone= is rhomboid in outline and is strongly curved. It is
extensive and forms the greater part of the roof of the cranial cavity.
At the junction of the right and left bones there is a prominent
sagittal crest which is continued upon the frontal bones. The lower
border articulates with the temporal wing of the sphenoid by its
anterior part and with the squamous temporal in the remainder of its
extent. The external surface enters into the formation of the temporal
fossa. The internal surface is marked by digital impressions, and by
grooves for the middle meningeal artery and its branches.
The external surface of the =frontal bone= is crossed by a frontal
crest, which extends in a curve from the sagittal crest to the
supraorbital process, and separates the frontal and temporal parts. The
frontal parts of the two bones form a central depression and slope
downward and forward. The supraorbital process is very short, so that
the orbital margin is incomplete as in the pig. The supraorbital foramen
is absent. In front there is a narrow pointed nasal part which fits in
between the nasal bone and the maxilla. The orbital and temporal parts
are relatively extensive. Two ethmoidal foramina are commonly present.
The frontal sinus is confined to the frontal bone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account