A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
The so-called dis-ease germs may be found in the healthy body,
but that body does not have the dis-ease merely because that germ
is present. If, however, there is a subluxation which interferes
with the transmission of mental impulses the tissues soon become
pathological and proper environment is created for the development of
the germ. Then this germ propagates and soon there is a large number
present. These germs will, however, disappear as soon as the tissues
become normal. In other words, when the incoördination is restored to
coördination the germs disappear.
Source of Communication
There are two recognized principal sources of communicable dis-ease
common to man, namely, man himself and the lower animals. It is
interesting to note that most of the so-called communicable dis-eases
are peculiar to man alone. They are not found in the lower animals
except as they are communicated by man for experimental purposes. It
is true that domesticated animals are more susceptible to dis-ease
than wild animals.
From the standpoint of hygiene there must be a distinction made
between the source of infection and the media of conveyance.
Man and animals are considered the main sources of infection.
Environment is regarded a source of infection. It is maintained
that water, food, air, and soul form a media for conveyance, but
they are not considered sources of infection. Rosenau, one of
the leading hygienists, states that “most of the microörganisms
causing the communicable dis-eases of man are frail and soon die
in our environment, as in the air, soil or water.” Notwithstanding
this fact, some still maintain that these frail little germs cause
dis-ease.
Modes of Transfer
Hygienists assert that germs are transmitted either by direct or
indirect means. The vehicles of transmission may be man himself,
animals, or anything that will carry the germs from one person to
another. Price says, “The most frequent and demonstrated mode of
infection is by direct contact of dis-ease with the healthy, of the
persons surrounding the infected one, such as physicians, nurses,
etc.”
We must differentiate between the mode of transmission, or, as it
is sometimes called, the mode of infection, and the channel of
infection. The channel of infection is the passage through which
the germs enter the body. In tuberculosis the channel of entrance
might be the respiratory tract, through the skin, or by means of the
digestive tract, while the mode of infection or mode of transfer
might be by such means as milk or sputum.
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