A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
A properly balanced diet should contain sufficient calories and
inorganic salts, especially iron, phosphorus, calcium and iodin.
There should be a sufficient variety of foods to provide the
necessary vitamins. It is also thought that a certain amount of
roughage is necessary. If we expect the best results from our
digestive tract we should strive to keep the balance approximately
the same each day. This is not because Innate Intelligence is unable
to adapt the body to a great variety of food, but it is more to
prevent a necessity for such extreme adaptation. To illustrate:
If we constantly introduce too much acid into the stomach, it
necessitates an adaptative action on the part of Innate Intelligence
in the production of an alkali to neutralize the acid. Since we
know so little educationally about nutrition, it is wise for us to
eat as great a variety of foods as possible, and especially is this
necessary in providing a balanced ration for growing children.
In considering food we must not forget the importance of proper
digestion and assimilation. In Chiropractic the diet is of little
importance, providing the functional activities of the body are
maintained at normality.
CLASSIFICATION OF FOODS
Sources of Food
Foods are classified according to source, chemical composition,
physical properties and function.
In classifying food as to its source we have three classifications:
animal, plant and mineral. Meat, fowl, fish, shell-fish, eggs, milk
and its products, animal fat and gelatin help to constitute the
animal foods. Seeds, roots, leaves, cereals, vegetables, fruits,
sugar and vegetable oils are plant foods. From the mineral there are:
iron, potassium, phosphorus, iodin, sulphur. These are obtained from
the animal and plant foods. Water is not classed as a food, but it
enters into the diet as a very important constituent.
Chemical Composition
From the standpoint of chemical composition foods are grouped into
two classes, nitrogenous and non-nitrogenous. Both the animal and
vegetable kingdom contribute foods to each of these classes, although
the animal substances belong more to the nitrogenous, while the
vegetable kingdom belongs more particularly to the non-nitrogenous
foods. The nitrogenous foods consist chiefly of carbon, oxygen,
hydrogen and nitrogen and are considered to be essentially tissue
builders. Hygienists speak of the non-nitrogenous foods as being
force producers, asserting that these foods supply energy for
muscular action.
Physical Properties
Under this heading foods are classified as: (a) solids, semi-solids
and liquid foods; (b) fibrous, gelatinous, starchy, oleaginous,
crystalline and albuminous foods. The indigestible residue is called
roughage.
Function
Foods are classified as: Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, condiments,
inorganic salts and vitamins.
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