A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
Dust from metals and minerals may produce mechanical injury to
the membrane of the respiratory tract because of the sharp edges.
Inhalation of dust might also bring about catarrhal conditions and
coughs. There may be deposits of dust in the bronchi and even in the
parenchyma of the lungs from long exposure to and inhalation of
dust. This may result in consolidation and other conditions which may
be purely adaptative on the part of Innate Intelligence to compensate
for the presence of the foreign substances.
In F. Hoffman’s Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor, Vol. LXXIX, he
gives the following classification of dusty trades according to the
character of the dust produced:
“=Group I=—Exposure to Metallic Dust: Grinders, polishers, tool and
instrument makers, jewelers, gold leaf and brass workers, printers,
engravers and pressmen.
“=Group II=—Exposure to Mineral Dust: Stone, marble and cement
workers, glass blowers, glass cutters, diamond cutters, potters,
plasterers, paperhangers, moulders, core makers and lithographers.
“=Group III=—Exposure to Vegetable-fiber Dust: Cotton ginning,
textile, linen, hemp, cordage and paper manufacturers, weavers,
spinners, hosiery knitters, lace makers, jute and wood workers.
“=Group IV=—Exposure to Animal and Mixed Dust: Furriers,
taxidermists, hatters, silk, wool, and worsted workers, carpet,
rug, rag, and shoddy workers, hair mattress workers and
upholsterers.”
The mortality rate from pulmonary tuberculosis and other respiratory
incoördinations is very high in the dusty trades.
INDUSTRIAL POISONS
In the case of poisonous gases and fumes the necessity becomes
even greater for proper prophylactic measures. The methods used
in dusty trades may be here employed, but with greater care. All
poisonous materials should be eliminated as far as possible and less
objectionable material substituted. This may be done in a great many
instances without decreasing the value of the article manufactured.
An illustration of this is in the substitution of red phosphorus for
the use of the more poisonous yellow phosphorus in the manufacture of
matches. This eliminates danger from phosphorus poisoning.
Price states: “The chief industrial poisons are lead, arsenic and
mercury, although phosphorus, copper, zinc, brass, and chromium
poisoning are frequently met with in various industries.”
Lead Poisoning
The symptoms produced by lead poisoning are: lead colic in acute
cases, loss of appetite, cramps, pain in the joints. There will be
bluish lines found along the edge of the gums; wrist drop and loss of
motor function in the hands and feet; arteriosclerosis, indigestion,
restlessness during sleep, anemia, lead palsy, loss of strength and
weight and constipation. The patient experiences a disagreeable
sweetish taste, and there will be a grayish pallor and pinched
expression of the face. In severe cases there may be blindness, great
fatigue, apoplexy, insanity and death.
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