A thousand miles on an elephant in the Shan StatesHallett, Holt S. (Holt Samuel)
History
A thousand miles on an elephant in the Shan States
Hallett, Holt S. (Holt Samuel)
Laos -- Description and travel; Thailand -- Description and travel
“_Art. 7._ If a child or a relative that has been born since the year
of the Major Dragon, tenth of the decade (A.D. 1868), has attained any
age between the fifteenth and twentieth year—that is, knows the
difference between right and wrong—and the parents or elder relatives
wish to sell and give their services to the purchaser in lieu of
interest, and the seller places that person’s name in a bill of sale,
the party so doing must inform the person to be sold, that he may know
and see the transaction, and attach his name to the instrument in
confirmation thereof, to give it validity, and make it available to
the purchaser: his valuation, however, shall be according to the rates
of the present laws. If the person sold neither knows of nor saw the
transaction, and has not appended, nor hired, nor asked others to
write his name to the instrument, he cannot be regarded as a slave.
“_Art. 8._ If the child of a slave or of a free person born in the
year of the Major Dragon, as the starting-point, has reached the
twenty-first year of his or her age, should the parents or the
relatives or the persons themselves become embarrassed and involved,
and apply to sell such persons, offering their personal services in
lieu of interest on the purchase-money, all moneyed people and
property holders are hereby absolutely forbidden to purchase them as
slaves, &c.
“_Art. 11._ All persons under obligation to the Government known as
Prai-luangs,[9] soldiers, artisans, labourers, miners, provincials,
attamahts; those whose freedom has been forfeited to the State for
crimes against the laws,[10] royal domestics, labourers at the
Government rice-mills, Government weavers, silk manufacturers, female
guards of the inner apartments of the palace, and the distributors and
objects of royal charities; all people under obligation to the
Government, and known as Kon-hluangs, who clandestinely and
fraudulently allow their names to be entered into bills of sale,
pledging their personal services in lieu of interest to the purchaser,
if they have children born to them in the house of the money-master
from and since the year of the Major Dragon, tenth of the decade, and
those children have attained the twenty-first year of their age,—in
all these cases let the money-master make known the circumstances to
the Krom Pra Surasadee, that the real Government master may have him
tattooed and designated to his proper group, the group to which his
father and mother belonged, so that when off required (Government)
duty he may serve his money-master, and when on required duty he may
serve his Government master, according to the original laws.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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