A thousand miles on an elephant in the Shan StatesHallett, Holt S. (Holt Samuel)
History
A thousand miles on an elephant in the Shan States
Hallett, Holt S. (Holt Samuel)
Laos -- Description and travel; Thailand -- Description and travel
The roof of the _sala_ where we put up being out of repair, we sent word
to the governor asking him to have it put to rights, and learned that he
was absent in the district, but that his brother would at once have the
roof seen to. Shortly afterwards, the brother arrived and gave the
necessary instructions. In the course of conversation, he told us that
Muang Fang, after being deserted for over 200 years (according to Mr
Archer’s informant it was destroyed by the Burmese about 1717), was
resettled in 1880 under Chow Rat Sam Pan, a first cousin of the Queen of
Zimmé, who was allowed by the Chow Che Wit to issue the following
proclamation:—
“The Proclamation of Chow Rat Sam Pan Ta Wong, who has received
authority from the Chow Luang (of Zimmé), Chow Oo-Pa Ra-Cha (second
chief), and Wang Na (the whole body of the court or council of
chiefs), proclaims to all people to inform them, that it may be known
everywhere, that on Tuesday of the first month, the seventh of the
waning moon of the civil era 1242, Pee-Ma-Kong, they have given orders
that as Kiang Hsen[17] has already been established, while Muang Fang
is still unpeopled, and the territory is vast for the people to seek a
living, and if they were to think it advisable that the country should
be settled in the same way as Kiang Hsen, it would not be fair, and
because it is undoubtedly proper that it should be settled as our
country; wherefore the Royal authority is granted to me to proclaim
that whosoever wishes, or prefers, to go up and settle at Muang Fang,
there shall be no obstacle thrown in his way. In the case of a serf of
any prince or officer, they, their masters, shall not forbid this;
their lords and officers shall give their consent. The serfs are not
to be hindered from removing, as they will be still engaged in their
country’s service.
“This proclamation does not apply to slaves, temple serfs, the right
and left body-guard of the king, nor to the city watchmen, jailers and
jail-guard, nor to the Ngio-Kolon (the Ngio, or Burmese Shans who
invaded the country with Chow Phya Kolon, and settled there after
being taken prisoners); all which classes are forbidden to leave their
present abodes. But the Ngio who came from Muang Peut, Muang Sat
(Burmese Shan States on the Meh Khoke), in the reign of Chow Luang
Poot-Ta Wong, are not forbidden. Again, when the country is
established, there shall be no restriction thrown in the way of the
people making a living, with the exception of the honey-trees and
forest (teak, &c.), which are to be owned as heretofore. If, however,
fresh honey-trees and forests are met with, they are to be divided
among the rulers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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