Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History -- 19th century; Nile River -- Description and travel
When we have gone a long way, always tracking up the bed of the torrent,
we come to a place where our donkeys turn off from the main course and
make for what is evidently a forced passage cut clean through a wall of
solid limestone. The place was once a mere recess in the cliffs; but on
the farther side, masked by a natural barrier of rocks, there lay
another valley leading to a secluded amphitheater among the mountains.
The first Pharaoh who chose his place of burial among those hidden ways,
must have been he who cut the pass and leveled the road by which we now
travel. This cutting is Bab-el-Molûk--the gate of the king; a name which
doubtless perpetuates that by which the place was known to the old
Egyptians. Once through the gate, a grand mountain rises into view.
Egypt is the land of strange mountains; and here is one which reproduces
on a giant scale every feature of the pyramid of Ouenephes at Sakkarah.
It is square; it rises stage above stage in ranges of columnar cliffs
with slopes of débris between; and it terminates in a blunt four-sided
peak nearly eighteen hundred feet above the level of the plain.
Keeping this mountain always before us, we now follow the windings of
the second valley, which is even more narrow, parched and glaring than
the first. Perhaps the intense heat makes the road appear longer than it
really is, but it seems to us like several miles. At length the
uniformity of the way is broken. Two small ravines branch off, one to
the right, one to the left, and in both, at the foot of the rocks, there
are here and there to be seen square openings like cellar-doors,
half-sunk below the surface, and seeming to shoot downward into the
bowels of the earth. In another moment or so, our road ends suddenly in
a wild, tumbled waste like tin exhausted quarry, shut in all round by
impending precipices, at the base of which more rock-cut portals peep
out at different points.
From the moment when it first came into sight I had made certain that in
that pyramidal mountain we should find the tombs of the kings--so
certain, that I can scarcely believe our guide when he assures us that
these cellars are the places we have come to see, and that the mountain
contains not a single tomb. We alight, however, climb a steep slope, and
find ourselves on the threshold of number seventeen.
“Belzoni-tomb,” says our guide; and Belzoni’s tomb, as we know, is the
tomb of Seti I.
I am almost ashamed to remember now that we took our lunches in the
shade of that solemn vestibule, and rested and made merry before going
down into the great gloomy sepulcher, whose staircases and corridors
plunged away into the darkness below as if they led straight to the land
of Amenti.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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