Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History -- 19th century; Nile River -- Description and travel
To go down into one of those great sepulchers is to descend one’s self
into the lower world and to tread the path of the shades. Crossing the
threshold we look up--half expecting to read those terrible words in
which all who enter are warned to leave hope behind them. The passage
slopes before our feet; the daylight fades behind us. At the end of the
passage comes a flight of steps, and from the bottom of that flight of
steps we see another corridor slanting down into depths of utter
darkness. The walls on both sides are covered with close-cut columns of
hieroglyphic text, interspersed with ominous shapes, half-deity,
half-demon. Huge serpents writhe beside us along the walls. Guardian
spirits of threatening aspect advance, brandishing swords of flame. A
strange heaven opens overhead--a heaven where the stars travel in boats
across the seas of space; and the sun, escorted by the hours, the months
and the signs of the zodiac, issues from the east, sets in the west and
traverses the hemisphere of everlasting night. We go on and the last
gleam of daylight vanishes in the distance. Another flight of steps
leads now to a succession of passages and halls, some smaller, some
larger, some vaulted, some supported on pillars. Here yawns a great pit
half-full of débris. Yonder opens a suite of unfinished chambers
abandoned by the workmen. The farther we go the more weird become our
surroundings. The walls swarm with ugly and evil things. Serpents, bats
and crocodiles, some with human heads and legs, some vomiting fire, some
armed with spears and darts, pursue and torture the wicked. These
unfortunates have their hearts torn out; are boiled in caldrons; are
suspended, head downward, over seas of flame; are speared, decapitated
and driven in headless gangs to scenes of further torment. Beheld by the
dim and shifting light of a few candles, these painted horrors assume an
aspect of ghastly reality. They start into life as we pass, then drop
behind us into darkness. That darkness alone is awful. The atmosphere is
suffocating. The place is ghostly and peopled with nightmares.
Elsewhere we come upon scenes less painful. The sun emerges from the
lower hemisphere. The justified dead sow and reap in the Elysian fields,
gather celestial fruits, and bathe in the waters of truth. The royal
mummy reposes in its shrine. Funerary statues of the king are worshiped
with incense and offerings of meat and libations of wine.[218] Finally
the king arrives, purified and justified, at the last stage of his
spiritual journey. He is welcomed by the gods, ushered into the presence
of Osiris, and received into the abode of the blest.[219]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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