A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806Carr, John, Sir
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A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806
Carr, John, Sir
Netherlands -- Description and travel; Rhine River Valley -- Description and travel
Our host regaled us after dinner with a volunteer dessert of
some very delicious pears, which grew in very great profusion in his
garden.
From this place to Soestdyke, one of the two country palaces of the king
allowed by the constitution, the roads are very sandy, and we were
obliged to take four horses. In the neighbourhood of Naarden the country
is covered with buckwheat; which, after we had advanced about four
English miles, began to undulated, and present a very beautiful
appearance. The many spires and chimnies of villages peeping above the
trees in all directions, the small divisions of land, the neat and
numerous little farm houses which abounded on all sides of us, presented
a picture of industry and prosperity seldom seen in any other country.
The sound wisdom displayed by the Dutch in preventing the overgrowth and
consolidation of farms, cannot fail to strike the observation of the
traveller, and particularly an English one. By this admirable policy,
Holland is enabled to maintain its comparatively immense population,
under the great disadvantage of a soil far from being genial; hence it
is but little burthened with paupers, and hence the abundance of its
provision. In England, on the contrary, the farmers, grown opulent by
availing themselves of the calamities of unproductive seasons, and
consequent scarcity, have for many years past omitted no opportunity, by
grasping at every purchase, to enlarge their estates, and hence a
portion of land which, if separated into small allotments, would give
food and a moderate profit, to _many_ families, is now monopolized by
_one_; and those who ought to be farmers on a small scale, are now
obliged to toil as labourers in the fields of their employer, at wages
that are not sufficient, if their families are numerous, to prevent the
necessity of their applying for parochial aid. If some legislative
provision could be effected to restrain this monstrous and growing evil,
by that ardent and cordial lover of his country, and particularly of the
lower classes of society, Mr. Whitbread, who has laudably in parliament
applied his enlightened mind to ameliorate the condition of the poor, it
would be one of the most beneficial measures that ever received the fiat
of the British senate. I do not repine to see the farmers, or any other
respectable class of men, receive and enjoy the honest fruits of their
own enterprize and industry: I could see with less regret all those
decent and frugal habits of the farm which once characterized the
yeomanry of England superseded by the folly and fashion of the gay and
dissipated; the farmer drinking his bottle of port instead of some cheap
salubrious ale; his daughter, no longer brought up in the dairy,
returning from a boarding-school, to mingle the sounds of her harp with
the lowing of cows, or reluctantly going to the market of the adjoining
town, tricked out in awkward, misplaced finery, with a goose in one hand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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