A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806Carr, John, Sir
History
A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806
Carr, John, Sir
Netherlands -- Description and travel; Rhine River Valley -- Description and travel
This was the last exploit of that general. Near this tower there are
deposited his remains, over which a mausoleum has been erected. This
young commander died of an enlargement of the heart at Wetzlar. His
funeral was conducted with uncommon military pomp. The procession moved
from the place where he died, across the Rhine to the White Tower,
amidst the discharge of cannon, which were fired every quarter of an
hour.
The trade of the Rhine is here very flourishing, for exclusive of the
neighbouring vineyards which produce fine wines, and the basalts of the
adjoining mountains used for building and paving, this city derives
considerable wealth from the lapis tophaceus or tuf stone, the harder
sort of which form excellent millstones; vast quantities are shipped for
Holland, to construct or repair its dykes with, and the more friable is
used for building, whilst its powder mixed with lime forms the hardest
and most durable cement. I saw the cabins of several treckschuyts in
Holland covered with it, which were perfectly impervious to the rain:
the Germans also use it to floor their houses with. This stone is
considered to be a species of the pumice-stone, or imperfect lava, and
of volcanic production.
On the banks leading to this city, I saw part of one of those amazing
floats of timber which are formed of lesser ones, conveyed to this city
from the forests adjoining the Rhine, the Moselle, the Maine, &c.; these
floats are attached to each other, and form a platform generally of the
enormous dimensions of eight hundred feet in length, and one hundred and
sixty in breadth, upon which a little village containing about eighty
wooden houses is erected for the accommodation of those who are
interested in, and assist in navigating this stupendous raft, frequently
amounting to seven and eight hundred persons, men, women, and children;
besides these buildings, there are stalls for cattle, slaughtering
houses, and magazines for provisions: the float is prevented from
striking against the shores, where the turnings are abrupt, by the
application of thirty or forty anchors, which with the necessary cables
are conveyed in fourteen or fifteen boats which precede it, and its
course is safely directed by German and Dutch pilots, who are hired for
the purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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