A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806Carr, John, Sir
History
A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806
Carr, John, Sir
Netherlands -- Description and travel; Rhine River Valley -- Description and travel
One of the most beautiful objects in this place is the new palace, built
to the south of the city, close to the Rhine, by that splendid and
amiable prince, the Elector Clemont Vencelas; it is of brick stuccoed,
to resemble stone, has a noble Ionic portico, and including its wings,
extends one hundred and eighty yards. A further description of its
exterior, as I have made a drawing of it, and moreover as it is now
converted into an hospital, were useless. Its grand staircase, its
apartments consisting of a chapel, an audience-hall, concert-room,
library, cabinet, dining-room, besides an immense number of other rooms,
excited the admiration of every visitor, by their magnitude,
magnificence, or elegance. Its furniture, its mantle-pieces, its
tapestry, and inlaid floors, all corresponded in taste and splendor with
the rest of the building; now not a vestige of its consequence or
original destination remains, but what its walls display. Most of the
windows are broken, stuffed with hay, or further disfigured by having
linen hanging out to dry from them; the area before the grand front,
which was formed into an elegant promenade, is now broken, and its
graceful plantation totally destroyed. A little way further to the
southward, on the opposite side, under the impending rocks of
Ehrenbreitstein, is the old palace, a sombre building, which the Elector
Clement quitted almost entirely on account of its gloom, and the
humidity of its situation.
The Elector of Treves excited the indignation of the French against him
very early in the French revolution, by encouraging the expatriated
French princes to reside and hold their counterrevolutionary councils at
Coblentz. In September, 1794, General Jourdan, with his accustomed
energy, compelled the Austrians to retreat to Hervé, and afterwards to
Aix la Chapelle, when, supported by the main body of the army, the
French attacked all the enemy’s posts from Ruremonde to Juliers: at this
eventful period, General Clairfayt having occupied a strong position
upon the Roer, resisted the French for some time, but their ardor and
numbers at length compelled the Austrians to retire into Germany,
leaving behind them ten thousand of their comrades, killed or taken
prisoners, in the short space of three days; and soon afterwards a
detachment of the French army, under the command of General Moreau,
entered Coblentz as victors, Cologne being already in their possession,
and Mainz, or Mayence, the only city in the possession of the allies on
the left bank of the Rhine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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