A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806Carr, John, Sir
History
A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806
Carr, John, Sir
Netherlands -- Description and travel; Rhine River Valley -- Description and travel
After quitting Rüdesheim, the noble priority of St. Johannesberg,
proudly placed upon the summit of a vast mountain, surrounded with
villages, hamlets, convents, nunneries, and other stately buildings, and
having a back ground of distant hills covered with vines, commanded the
admiration of all on board. This priory was founded in 1102, by Ruthard,
second archbishop of Mayence, and in the devastating war of thirty years
under Gustavus Adolphus, was rased to the ground. The land was
afterwards sold to the abbot of Fuld, who rebuilt it in its present
modern style, and afterwards it was given to the late Prince of Orange
as an indemnity, and now forms a part of the rich territory of the
Prince of Nassau Usingen. In a cave or cellar belonging to the priory,
several thousands of hogsheads of the choicest wines are kept. The red
blecker of Johannesburg is celebrated all over the world, and is the
juice of the vineyard of the priory only; but the finest produce of the
Rhingau is from the grape of Asmanshausen; Ehrenfels, and Rüdesheim, and
particularly of some very small vineyards contiguous to them, called
Rodtland, Hauptberg, and Hinterhausen, which rank the highest; and in
this class also are included the numerous vineyards on the steep hills
of Bingen, on the opposite shore. The second class embraces the vines of
Rothenberg, Geisenheim, and Kapellgarten. The third class includes the
grapes of Johannesberg, and the Fuldische Schlossberg. The fourth, the
vines of Hattenheim, and Marker Brunner. The fifth, those of the
cloister of Eberbach. Sixthly, those of Kitterich and Grafenberg; and
the seventh, those of Rauenthal, and the hills and spots adjacent. All
these classes are included in the district of the Rhingau.
The celebrated hock, is the produce of the vineyards of Hockheim, or
High-home, above Mayence, to the eastward. Of the grape, that called the
Reislinge, the longest known to these regions, ranks the highest; the
Orleans grape, the orange or red Burgundy, and the Lambert, occupy the
next place in the public estimation; and the Muscadelle and Kleimberg,
which are frequently cultivated in private gardens, the third.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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