A Tour Up the Straits, from Gibraltar to Constantinople: With the Leading Events in the Present War Between the Austrians, Russians, and the Turks, to the Commencement of the Year 1789Sutherland, David, Captain
History
A Tour Up the Straits, from Gibraltar to Constantinople: With the Leading Events in the Present War Between the Austrians, Russians, and the Turks, to the Commencement of the Year 1789
Sutherland, David, Captain
Mediterranean Region -- Description and travel; Russo-Turkish War, 1787-1792
This _coup-de-main_ having failed, Prince Charles Lichtenstein was sent
to commence a regular siege. He took the command of the army early in
March, and on the 25th of April, a practicable breach being made, the
Imperialists advanced to the assault. They met a very unexpected
reception, being themselves most furiously charged by the Turks, which
threw them into such confusion and dismay, that they were soon repulsed,
and the garrison sallying out, without giving them time to form, drove
them headlong through their own trenches, burnt their works, and obliged
Prince Lichtenstein to cross the Unna that very night, and secure
himself on the opposite heights.
A besieged garrison routing a besieging army in so complete a style, is
such an extraordinary circumstance, that I was anxious to hear what turn
the Imperialists would give it. Their account is so curious a one, that
I shall subjoin it for you.
Vienna, May 3d, 1788.
"An attempt was made by the Austrians
on the 25th April to storm
Dubitza, but they were repulsed as
they were entering the breach they
had made. In return, the Turks,
having received a reinforcement, which
augmented the garrison to the number
of twelve thousand men, sallied out,
and attacked the Austrians in their
trenches. A general action then
commenced, which lasted three hours,
and though the Austrians were victorious,
Prince Lichtenstein thought
proper, all his works being destroyed,
to raise the siege, and on the night of
the 25th[4] he crossed the Unna, and
encamped on the heights between
Dubitza and Bacin, to cover the Austrian
territories from the incursions of
the enemy."
Footnote 4:
The day he attempted to storm the garrison.
---
Thus we see, that _though the Austrians were victorious_, their works
were destroyed, the siege was raised, and their army obliged to
retreat--to pass a river in the night--and to intrench themselves on the
opposite heights, to defend the country of the conquerors, from the
incursions of the vanquished. An odd kind of victory this.
In a subsequent account the Austrians mention Generals Klun and Schlaun
being wounded, the latter mortally; and they acknowledge to have had
five Lieutenant-Colonels, three Captains, four Lieutenants, and 508 rank
and file killed and wounded, besides horses. Some few privates they say
were missing, and two field pieces, which were advanced to the attack,
were taken by the enemy.
These are the latest accounts from the banks of the Unna.
I shall now proceed eastward, and you have only to follow me in this
direction along the frontiers, to have a full view of the Imperial
armies in the order you will find them on the map.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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