A Tour Up the Straits, from Gibraltar to Constantinople: With the Leading Events in the Present War Between the Austrians, Russians, and the Turks, to the Commencement of the Year 1789Sutherland, David, Captain
History
A Tour Up the Straits, from Gibraltar to Constantinople: With the Leading Events in the Present War Between the Austrians, Russians, and the Turks, to the Commencement of the Year 1789
Sutherland, David, Captain
Mediterranean Region -- Description and travel; Russo-Turkish War, 1787-1792
I have not heard that he has since been able to throw any succours into
Oczakow; but the garrison, which is numerous and well supplied, defend
themselves with great resolution; and, in a grand attack which Prince
Potemkin made on the out-works, he was repulsed with very considerable
loss.
The Russian fleet, though it co-operates with the army, may be said to
be itself blocked up by the Captain Bashaw; and, as there is every
reason to suppose that the garrison of Oczakow will be able to sustain
itself till the severe weather sets in (which, in that climate,
surpasses what people in England can conceive), Prince Potemkin will be
obliged either to keep the field during the whole winter, to the extreme
distress, and probable mortality of his army, or to risk the destruction
of his fleet, which will be frozen up, and exposed to the attacks of the
Oczakowians.
The following is the Imperial account of the _coup de main_ attempted by
the Captain Bashaw:
"Vienna, July 9th.
"The Captain Bashaw, being at anchor
with his fleet near Oczakow, sent
all his light vessels, gun-boats, and
small craft, to the number of fifty-seven
sail, to attack the Russian vessels,
consisting of twenty-seven sail of the
same sort and size. The Prince of
Nassau placed his force in a position
that prevented an attack in line, and
exerted himself in such a manner, as
not only to repulse the Turks, but to
gain a victory over them. Two of
their vessels were blown up, one sunk,
and the rest were thrown into confusion,
and driven back, with great
loss, _till they got under the protection of
the Turkish ships of the line_[5]."
Footnote 5:
This sentence is printed in _Italics_, to mark, that, though published
by the Confederate and Ally of the Empress of Russia, it contradicts
the account given in the Petersburgh Gazette, in which the small craft
were magnified into ships of the line.
---
The accounts from the east of the Crimea are, that the Tartars and
Russians have had frequent actions, but with no very decisive success on
either side.
Let us now leave the Moscovites, and turn to the Imperialists on the
western side of the theatre of war.
Soon after the defeat of Prince Lichtenstein by the garrison of Dubitza,
the Turks crossed the Unna, in pursuit of him, and, for some time,
pressed him in his intrenchments; but, the moment the news of his
disaster reached the Emperor, four squadrons of dragoons, and seven
battalions of infantry, were ordered to his assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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