For, upon the death of a Baron holding of him in chief, the King
immediately retains[353] the Barony in his own hands, until the Heir
has given security for the Relief, although the Heir should be of
full age. But Lords, for a reasonable cause, may sometimes postpone
receiving Homage and Relief for their Fees. Suppose, for Example,
another person, than the one who asserts himself to be the Heir, should
claim a right in the Inheritance. During the pendency of this Suit,
Homage ought not to be received, nor a Relief given. Or, if the Lord
think that he himself has a right to hold the Inheritance in his own
Demesne. And if in such case he should, by force of the King’s Writ or
that of his Justices, implead the person in possession, the Tenant may
put himself upon the King’s Grand Assise, the form of which proceeding
is explained in the second Book, unless in some respects there should
be a variation, an Example of which we have in the following Writ for
such purpose——
[Footnote 353: The Reader will observe the expression, the King
_retains_, whilst an inferior Lord _seises or takes_, the fee into
his hands. _In manum regis delapsa est_ is the expression of Dial. de
Scacc. speaking of a fee held in chief, upon the death of its owner.
(L. 2. c. 10.) But a passage in Mr. Madox’s Hist. of the Excheq. serves
to throw still more light on the text. “Every Honor originally passed
from the King, and, upon every change, by death, or otherwise, returned
to the King again, and remained in his hand, until he commanded seisin
of it to be delivered to his Homager, according to the custom of noble
fiefs.” As the Law, by the magic of a fiction, cast the Inheritance
on the King the moment his Tenant _in Capite_ died, it was merely
necessary for him to _retain_ it—whilst the Law, not interfering on
behalf of an inferior Lord, obliged him to seise the Land.]
CHAP. VII.
“The King to the Sheriff, Health. Summon, by good Summoners, four
lawful Knights, from the Neighbourhood of such a Vill, that they be
before me, or my Justices, on a certain day there to elect, upon their
oaths, twelve &c. who better know the truth of the thing, and will
say, for the purpose of making a Recognition, whether _N._ has greater
right of holding one Hyde of Land in that Vill of _I._ or whether
_R._ of holding it in his Demesne, which the said _R._ claims by my
Writ against the aforesaid _N._ and of which _N._ who holds the Land,
hath put himself upon my Assise, and prays a Recognition to be made,
whether he has greater right of holding that Land in his Demesne or the
aforesaid _N._ of holding it of him: And summon, by good Summoners, the
aforesaid _N._ who holds the Land, that he be then there to hear that
Election. And have there, &c. Witness, &c.”
CHAP. VIII.
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