The Principal is to be distrained to abide by what has been done by his
Attorney, whether it be so done by Judgment or by Concord. But what
must be done, if the Principal is incompetent to pay, and has nothing
whereby he can be distrained, although the Attorney has? The Attorney,
indeed, must not be distrained.
CHAP. V.
The principle that we have just laid down, that no one, unless present
in Court, can effectually put another in his place, seems contrary to
what is contained in the first Book, upon the doctrine of Essoins.[419]
For, it is there stated, that if any one should, after his third
Essoin, send an Attorney, whoever he happen to be, with Letters, he
should be received in Court. But this happens by force of the Judgment.
A different Rule prevails where, urged by an order of the Court, or
by a Distress, a person prays to put another in his place in a Suit,
to gain or lose for him. It should also be observed, that Abbots
and Priors of Canons Regular are received in Court, upon their own
authority, without even the Letters of their Convents.
[Footnote 419: L. 1. c. 12.]
Other Priors, whether of Canons or Monks, if Cellarii[420] even though
Aliens, are by no means to be admitted in Court, without the Letters
of their Abbot or Grand Prior.[421] The Master of the Knight-Templars
and the Chief Prior of the Hospital of Jerusalem[422] are also received
upon their own authority; but none of their Orders of a Rank inferior
to them are in the habit of being received. When one or more have been
substituted in Court to conduct a Suit for another, in the manner
before mentioned, whether the one can delegate his authority to
another, or whether one of the two can nominate the other, or a third,
in his place, or in that of his Principal, to gain or lose for him in
that Suit, are points at least questionable.[423]
[Footnote 420: I have retained the original word, not merely because I
know of no word answering to the complex idea of _Skene_, but that it
is very questionable, whether Skene be correct. He thus interprets the
word—“If they dwell in cells, separate from abbies or monasteries.”
(Reg. Maj. L. 3. c. 18.) From other authorities, I should rather have
inferred, that the _cellarii_ were a species of monks, invested with
the power of providing for their Brethren, and regulating the internal
part of their monasteries. But this again is with difficulty to be
reconciled to the terms, in which one of them is spoken of—_secundus
pater in monasterio_, unless we concur with Spelman, who says, when
speaking of the word, _crevisse videtur in amplitudinem_. (Vide
Spelman. Gloss, ad voc.)]
[Footnote 421: The Regiam Majestatem, on the contrary, asserts, that
they shall be received, without the Letter of their Abbot or Grand
Prior. (L. 3. c. 18.)]
[Footnote 422: Of these Orders the Reader will find some mention in 2
Inst. 431.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account