Consanguinity, also, takes away the Assise; namely, if the Demandant
and Tenant should have sprung from the same stock from which the
Inheritance, the Seisin of which is in question, has descended, and
such fact has been objected and proved in Court.[458] Another cause
has been mentioned in treating of Marriage-hood, when the Eldest Son
has given a certain part of his Lands to his Younger Brother, who
dies without leaving any Heir of his Body.[459] In this case, as in
others of a similar description, the Assise we are now treating of
shall cease, since the same person cannot be both Heir and Lord of an
Estate.[460] If, also, the Demandant be convicted, or, indeed, confess,
that he was formerly in Arms against the King, the Assise which he so
demands in Court shall from such circumstance cease.[461] By reason,
also, of Burgage Tenure, the Assise does not usually proceed. This is
in compliance with a particular Law of the Realm,[462] having for
its object greater utility. But, if no exception be taken in Court,
on account of which the Assise ought to cease, the Recognition shall
proceed; and, in the presence of both parties, the Seisin shall, on the
oaths of the twelve Jurors, and according to their verdict, be adjudged
to the one or the other, in the manner described in a former part of
this Book.
[Footnote 458: Vide ante L. 2. c. 6.]
[Footnote 459: Vide ante L. 7. c. 1.]
[Footnote 460: Vide ante L. 7. c. 1.]
[Footnote 461: Bracton 272. b.]
[Footnote 462: We may conjecture, that this Law was corroborative of
the particular Customs of certain Cities and Boroughs, under which the
Citizens and Burgesses could make a Will of Lands.
Where such Customs prevailed, it was an idle thing to inquire whether
the Ancestor died seised. It seems, London and Oxford enjoyed these
Customs. (Bracton fo. 272.) Mr. Somner conceives, that the utility
aimed at by the Law in question and the foundation of it was, the good
of the Commonwealth, by the maintenance of traffic, which was much
encouraged by the liberty of a free devise, though this is somewhat
darkly pointed at, as he says, by Glanville in the present passage.
(Somner on Gavelkynd, p. 97.)]
CHAP. XII.
But, when a Minor prays an Assise of the kind we are treating of
against one of full age, then, indeed, the latter shall not be
allowed any Essoin against the former, because, on the first day,
the Recognition shall proceed, whether the Tenant appear, or absent
himself. And this upon a general principle.
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