When the Assise proceeds to make the Recognition, the right will be
well known either to all the Jurors, or some may know it, and some
not, or all may be alike ignorant concerning it. If none of them are
acquainted with the truth of the matter, and this be testified upon
their oaths in Court, recourse must be had to others, until such can
be found who do know the truth of it. Should it, however, happen that
some of them know the truth of the matter, and some not, the latter are
to be rejected, and others summoned to Court, until twelve, at least,
can be found who are unanimous.[114] But, if some of the Jurors should
decide for one party, and some of them for the other, then, others must
be added, until twelve, at least, can be obtained who agree in favor
of one side. Each of the Knights summoned for this purpose ought to
swear, that he will neither utter that which is false, nor knowingly
conceal the truth. With respect to the knowledge requisite on the part
of those sworn, they should be acquainted with the merits of the cause,
either from what they have personally seen and heard, or from the
declarations of their Fathers, and from other sources equally entitled
to credit, as if falling within their own immediate knowledge.[115]
[Footnote 114: Concerning this mode of supplying the Jurors, termed in
our old Law Books _afforciament_, the Reader may consult the Mirror, c.
4. s. 24.—Bracton L. 4. c. 19.—Britton p. 136.—Fleta 4. c. 9. s. 9. and
Mr. Kelham’s Translation of Britton’s Pleas of the Crown. Note 22. p.
35.]
[Footnote 115: The Reader will remark the singular coincidence, in many
respects, between the two proceedings, the Duel and the Grand Assise.
This was no doubt intentional, and indicated a wise and political
tenderness towards the prejudices of the age, still strongly inclining
towards the trial by Battle.]
CHAP. XVIII.
When the twelve Knights, who have appeared for the purpose of making
Recognition, entertain no doubt about the truth of the thing, then, the
Assise must proceed to ascertain, whether the Demandant, or Tenant,
have the greater right to the subject in dispute.
But if they decide in favor of the Tenant, or make any other
declaration, by which it should sufficiently appear to the King, or his
Justices, that the Tenant has greater right to the subject in dispute,
then, by the Judgment of the Court, he shall be dismissed, for ever
released from the claim of the Demandant, who shall never again be
heard in Court with effect concerning the matter. For those questions
which have been once lawfully determined by the King’s Grand Assise,
shall upon no subsequent occasion be with propriety revived. But, if by
this Assise it be decided in Court in favor of the Demandant, then, his
Adversary shall lose the Land in question, which shall be restored to
the Demandant, together with all the fruits and produce found upon the
Land at the time of Seisin.[116]
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