[Footnote 119: Our author seems to allude to the punishment inflicted
on the conquered Champion—such Champion’s cowardice being esteemed a
species of perjury, as Lord Coke informs us, with which the perjury of
the Jurors in the assise was commensurate. The same principle pervades
the Norman Code—_Omnes autem illi, qui perjurio vel læsione fidei sunt
infames, ab hoc etiam sunt repellendi; et omnes illi qui in bello
succubuerunt._ (Le Grand Custum. de Normand. c. 62.)]
It should be observed, that the Duel never shall be waged in a case
where the Assise cannot be resorted to. The converse of the proposition
equally holds.
If the Land in question be adjudged to the Demandant, he shall be
remitted to the Sheriff of the County, where the Land is situated, in
order to recover his possession.
And, for this purpose, he shall have the following Writ——
CHAP. XX.
“The King to the Sheriff, Health. I command you that, without delay,
you deliver possession to _N._ of one Hyde of Land, in such a Vill,
which he claims against _R._ of which the said _R._ put himself upon my
Assise, because the said _R._[120] has recovered that Land, in my Court
by a Recognition. Witness, &c.”
[Footnote 120: This _R._ should be _N._]
CHAP. XXI.
But, if there are not any Knights to be found in the Vicinage, nor in
the County itself, who are acquainted with the truth of the matter in
dispute, it is a question, what steps shall be resorted to?
Whether, from that circumstance alone, the Tenant shall prevail against
his Adversary?
If this be answered in the affirmative, shall the Demandant lose his
Right, supposing he has any? A doubt, indeed, may be entertained upon
this subject. Let us suppose that two or three lawful men, or even
more, provided the number did not exceed twelve, who, as Witnesses of
the fact, should offer themselves in Court, to prove it. Let us, even,
suppose that they were of such an age as to be qualified to make proof
by the Duel, and should make use of all such words in Court, on account
of which the Duel is generally awarded. After all this, it may be
doubted, whether any of them shall be heard upon the subject.
Book III.
OF WARRANTORS; AND OF TWO LORDS, UNDER ONE OF WHOM, THE
DEMANDANT AVOWS, AND UNDER THE OTHER, THE TENANT.
CHAP. I.
When the presence of the Tenant only happens to be requisite, and in
itself precludes the necessity of any other person appearing to answer,
the order of Pleading which is observed in Court is such as we have
described.
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