But, although a Church be not vacant, a dispute may arise concerning
the Advowson of it, if the Parson of the Church, or he who is invested
with that Character, derive his Title from one Patron, at the same time
as another Person, conceiving himself to be the more rightful Patron
of such Church, lay claim to the Advowson. In such case, the following
Writ shall be issued upon his application.
CHAP. VIII.
“The King to the Sheriff, Health. Summon, by good Summoners, the Clerk
_N._, Parson of such a Church, that he be before me, or my Justices,
at Westminster, on such a day, to shew of what Patron he holds himself
in that Church, the Advowson of which the Knight _M._ claims to belong
to him. Summon also, by good Summoners, _N._ who deforced him of
the Advowson, that he be there to shew why he deforced him of that
Advowson, and have there the Summoners and this Writ. Witness, &c.”
CHAP. IX.
If, after the Clerk has been summoned, he neither appear on the
appointed day, nor send any one to excuse his absence, neither on the
first, second, nor third summons, it may be doubted, by what mode he
should be distrained to appear in Court, especially if he possess no
lay Fee, to which recourse can be had for such purpose.[135] A similar
doubt may be proposed upon the course to be pursued, should he, after
having thrice essoined himself in Court, neither appear on the fourth
day, nor send an Attorney to answer for him.
[Footnote 135: Mr. Madox informs us, when speaking of the King’s
Debtor, “If he was a Clergyman, and had no lay Fee, whereby he
might be distrained, writs were wont to issue to the Bishop of the
Diocese, commanding him to distrain such Debtor, by his Ecclesiastical
Benefices. Many of these writs had in them a clause importing, that if
the Bishop failed to make due Execution, the King would cause the Debt
to be levied on the Bishop’s Barony.” (Madox’s Excheq. c. 23.)]
Should either of these cases occur, let the Bishop of the place, or
his Official, if there happen to be no Bishop, be enjoined to distrain
the Clerk to appear in Court, or to punish his default, by taking the
Church into his hands, or to distrain the Clerk by some other lawful
means.
When, at last, the Clerk appear in Court, he will either acknowledge
the Demandant as Patron, and admit that he was instituted upon his
Presentation, or upon that of one of his Ancestors, or he will allege
some other person to be the Patron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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