A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)Cutter, Calvin
Science
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)
Cutter, Calvin
Hygiene; Physiology
_Illustration._ A few years since, a poor inebriate was carried to a
London hospital in a state of intoxication. He lived but a few hours.
On examining his brain, nearly half a gill of fluid, strongly
impregnated with gin, was found in the cavities of this organ. This
was secreted from the vessels of the brain.
HYGIENE OF THE SECRETORY ORGANS.
432. _Unless the secretions are regularly maintained, disease will be
the ultimate result._ Let the secretions from the skin be suppressed,
and fever or some internal inflammation will follow. If the bile is
impeded, digestion will be impaired. If any other secretion is
suppressed, it will cause a derangement of the various internal
organs.
_Observation._ Ardent spirits derange the secretions, and change the
structure of the brain. This is one reason why inebriates do not
generally live to advanced age.
433. _The quantity of blood influences the character of the
secretions._ If it is lessened to any great extent, the secretions
will be lessened as well as changed in character.
_Illustration._ When a person has lost a considerable quantity of
blood, there is a sensation of thirst in the fauces, attended with a
cold, pale, dry skin. When reaction comes on, the perspiration is
cold, attended with nausea, and sometimes vomiting.
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431. What becomes of those substances imbibed by the lymphatics that
do not give nourishment to the body. 432-437. _Give the hygiene of the
secretory organs._ 432. What effect on the system when the secretions
are not regularly maintained? 433. Does the quantity of blood
influence the secretions? Give an illustration.
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434. _The secretory organs require the stimulus of pure blood._ If
this fluid is vitiated, the action of the secretory organs will be
more or less modified. Either the quantity will be affected or the
quality will be altered.
_Observation._ The impurity of the blood arising from the inhalation
of the vitiated air of sleeping rooms, diminishes and changes the
character of the secretions of the mouth and stomach. This accounts
for the thirst, coated tongue, and disagreeable taste of the mouth
when impure air is breathed during sleep. The disease it induces, is
indigestion or dyspepsia.
435. _The amount of action modifies the condition of the secretory
organs._ When a secretory organ is excessively stimulated, its vigor
and energy are reduced. The subsequent debility may be so great as to
suppress or destroy its functional power.
_Illustrations._ 1st. In those sections of the country where flax is
spun on a "foot-wheel," it is not unfrequent that the spinners moisten
the thread with the secretions of the mouth. This seems to operate
economically for a time, but debility of the salivary organs soon
follows, which incapacitates them from supplying saliva sufficient to
moisten the food, producing in a short time disease of the digestive
organs.
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