A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
disfigure alike the cathedral of the city and the wayside chapel of the
mountain-pass; they flourish in religious communities, and are even
tolerated in the seminaries for the education of the priests of the
sanctuary. Bad, paltry, miserable taste has overrun the externals of
religion like a plague; and to this state of deplorable degradation
would these new men bind our desires and intellects, as if it were of
God, and on a par with the noble works achieved in times of zeal and
faith, and at a period when all the art and talent of Christendom was
devoted to the one object of increasing the glory and magnificence of
the great edifices devoted to the worship of Almighty God. Moreover, it
is very important to observe the extraordinary similarity of idea that
actuated the artists of all Christian countries during the middle ages.
Making due allowance for climate and materials, the same ruling spirit
presided over the arts of Italy and England. The same devout effigies,
recumbent and praying, each robed in the flowing ecclesiastical habits
of the order, may be seen in every old Italian church, as in our own
cathedrals. There was no difference then between a Roman chasuble and an
English chasuble, between a Roman mitre and an English mitre. The same
beautiful forms and proportions reigned universal. Even where the
Christians extended their conquests in the East, in the city of
Jerusalem itself, the edifices they raised were in architecture Pointed
and Christian; some of which even still remain. Everywhere the Catholic
might be traced by the works he raised; but now, alas, excepting by the
extreme ugliness, and deformity, and paltry ornament, that are the usual
characteristics of modern Catholic erections, it would be difficult to
distinguish them from the recent productions of modern sects. Is it not
a consideration that should fill every true Catholic heart with grief,
that the propagation of the faith is no longer attended by the
propagation of ecclesiastical traditions? Every year what zealous
missionaries depart for distant climes, bearing with them, indeed, the
true principles of faith, but with it the most degraded externals
possible. The sources from whence they supply themselves are the
magazines of Lyons and Paris, places filled with objects made entirely
on the principle of cheap magnificence, uncanonical in form and often in
material, hideous in design, utter departures from the beautiful models
of mediæval antiquity, calculated only to please the vulgar and the
ignorant, dazzling in the eyes of savages, but revolting to every man of
true ecclesiastical knowledge and feeling. These things are not only
expedited to the colonies and even to the antipodes to form in any
mission a fresh nucleus of deplorable taste and ideas, but they inundate
the sister island itself; yes, in Ireland, where, even in times
considered barbarous, the ancient goldsmiths wrought exquisitely cunning
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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