The consideration of the diseased states of the other systems and
functions that take place in fever, need not detain us long. The
respiratory appears to be the next function that becomes deranged. The
intimate and inseparable connexion which physiology teaches us subsists
between the respiratory and the circulating systems, might lead us to
anticipate the fact which pathology demonstrates. We know that the
respiratory system is constructed for the circulating: that the form,
the extent, the complication of the respiratory apparatus depend
entirely upon the quantity of blood that is to be regenerated, and the
degree of perfection with which that regeneration is to be accomplished.
It is therefore impossible that any considerable derangement in the
function of one of these systems should continue long, without being
accompanied with a proportionate derangement in the other. The function
of respiration cannot be materially deranged, without producing a morbid
condition of the blood, that vital fluid which it is the specific object
of the process to purify and regenerate. The function of secretion
depends upon the quality of the blood conveyed to the secreting organ,
upon the action of the capillary vessels of that organ, and upon the
supply of nervous influence received by those vessels; it follows, that
in a disordered state of the nervous, the circulating and the
respiratory organs must be attended with a derangement in the process of
secretion; while the excreting being necessarily connected with the
secreting processes, the vitiation of the one cannot fail to occasion a
corresponding deterioration of the other.
Thus we see that the organs and functions deranged in fever are closely
and inseparably connected: that no continued disorder can take place in
the one, without producing a proportionate disorder in all the others:
that a peculiar and specific affection of the first, according to the
established laws of the vital economy, invariably produces a peculiar
and specific affection of the second, and the second, a third, and so on
throughout the circle. And now we see why a certain number of organs are
invariably affected in fever; why these organs invariably become
affected in a certain order; why the nature of their affection is
invariably the same; and why, finally, the ultimate condition of the
system, the general result of these individual morbid changes, never
varies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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