It is further stated, that in the end of August, Ostend having
surrendered, the garrison, consisting of five battalions British, was
conducted to Mons, where they continued about three weeks: that these
men had been so healthy that, when they marched out, upon the
capitulation, they left only ten sick; but that the same corps having
been put into damp barracks at Mons, while the town was surrounded with
an inundation, fever immediately appeared, and prevailed to such an
extent, that in this short space of time 250 were seized with the
disease.[32]
Of the campaign in 1748, it is stated that the troops had scarcely been
a month in the cantonments, when the returns of the sick amounted to
2000: that afterwards the number became much greater: that those who
were near the marshes suffered by far the most, both in the number and
the violence of the symptoms; that the Greys, cantoned at Vucht (a
village within a league of Bois-le-duc, surrounded with meadows, either
then under water, or but lately drained) were the most sickly; that for
the first fortnight they had no sick, but, after continuing five weeks
in that situation, they returned about 150; after two months, 260, which
was about half the regiment; and at the end of the campaign, they had in
all but 30 men who had never been ill: that a regiment at Nieuland,
where the meadows had been floated all Winter, and were but just
drained, returned sometimes above half their number: that the Scotch
Fuzileers at Dinther, though lying at a greater distance from the
inundations, yet being quartered in a low and moist village, had above
300 ill at one time, while a regiment of dragoons, cantoned only half a
league south-west of Vucht, were in a good measure exempted from the
distress of their neighbours, such was the advantage even of that
distance from the marshes, of the wind blowing mostly from the dry
grounds, and of a situation upon an open heath, somewhat higher than the
rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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