We have seen that the vegetable or animal poison may exist in sufficient
intensity to produce fever on the slightest exposure to it, without the
operation of any predisposing cause, in a body in the state of the
soundest health, and endowed with the greatest degree of strength.
Examples of this kind are but too frequent in tropical climates. In
countries where the temperature never rises so high, and seldom
continues so long, it is rare that fever is produced immediately, on
exposure to the exciting cause. Concentrated and potent as that poison
is in many parts of Flanders, yet Sir John Pringle states that, in
removing to an unhealthy situation, the men rarely became ill at once;
that they generally continued in tolerable health for some days; and
that recruits recently arrived in the country, resisted the noxious
agent longer than the men who had been long there. Dr. Potter gives a
remarkable example of the same fact, with regard to the yellow fever,
which fell under his own observation, and states other facts, strikingly
illustrative of the influence and operation of the predisposing causes.
Strangers, from certain countries, he informs us, are insusceptible of
yellow fever in America. In the most malignant and protracted epidemics
which afflict that country, these strangers uniformly escape: emigrants
from the West Indies, and other warm latitudes, for example, invariably
resist the cause which produces these maladies in the native
inhabitants. But the curious fact is, that such persons are unable
permanently to resist the operation of the exciting cause; for, after a
residence in America of some years, their constitution is so completely
assimilated by the influence of the climate to that of the American,
that they become equally sensible to its febrile miasma, and are as
exquisitely impressed by them, as the American citizens themselves. The
illustration is equally striking and instructive, if the position be
reversed. The natives of northern climates are extremely susceptible to
the influence of these miasma; that susceptibility is in exact
proportion to the latitude of their country: those from the north of
Europe scarcely ever escape an attack; the natives of Great Britain are
nearly as susceptible to the influence of the poison, while persons even
from the more northern countries of the United States are more liable to
the disease than the citizens of the southern and middle states.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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