With the accession of pain of the head there is a manifest increase in
the disturbance of the sensorial functions. The inability to think, to
compare, to reason, to judge, great as it was at the commencement, is
now much greater. Instead of being more dull, there are certain states
of the mind which now become more acute and vigilant even than in
health. Sensation itself, at this period, is invariably acuter than
natural, as is indicated in all the organs of sense. The eye cannot well
bear the light: there are few cases in which the full glare of day does
not excite uneasiness, while in many the ordinary light of a room cannot
be borne: in these cases the opening between the eye-lids is frequently
observed to be contracted, as if from an involuntary effort to exclude a
portion of that stimulus which in health excites no inconvenience, and
this state of the eye-lids assists in giving to the eye its dull and
heavy expression, so characteristic of fever. The increase of
sensibility in the organ of hearing is equally striking. Sounds which
were not noticed during health become acutely and even distressingly
sensible, while accustomed noises, such as that of a crowded street, are
always painful and often intolerable. The skin, considered as an organ
of touch, is in a like morbid state. An impression barely sufficient in
the state of health to produce sensation excites the feeling of
tenderness, and alternations of temperature, which in ordinary states
are scarcely perceptible, are painful. The senses of taste and smell, on
the contrary, are nearly obliterated, owing to the altered condition of
the membranes upon which the sensitive nerves are distributed.
From the earliest attack of the disease the sleep is disturbed and
unrefreshing; now scarcely any is obtained; the febrile uneasiness will
not allow of repose; the patient cannot remain in any position long,
incessantly shifting his place, never eluding his pain. At this stage
the sense of uneasiness in the limbs, oftentimes the severity of the
pain over the whole body, is peculiarly distressing.
With this progressive increase in the affection of the spinal cord and
the brain, the derangement in the circulating system is proportionally
augmented. The pulse is invariably altered, both in frequency and
character. Generally it rises to 90, sometimes to 100; but in this form
of fever it seldom exceeds this number; and occasionally it never rises
above 80. The stroke of the pulse is usually stronger and fuller than
natural, though it commonly retains its softness, and does not impress
the finger with that sensation of sharpness which is characteristic of
ordinary inflammation. Occasionally, however, a degree of sharpness may
be perceived in it, and it is not easily compressed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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