A Treatise on Fractures, Luxations, and Other Affections of the BonesDesault, P.-J. (Pierre-Joseph)
Science
A Treatise on Fractures, Luxations, and Other Affections of the Bones
Desault, P.-J. (Pierre-Joseph)
Dislocations; Fractures; Surgery
Next day, a slight bilious diathesis; an emetic in solution given;
apparatus renewed. Fourth day, an abscess on the malleolus externus
opened; a copious discharge of pus. Eighth day, the parts in perfect
contact; a favourable discharge from the wounds; dressings applied
twice a day. Fifteenth day, a general œdema; aperient ptisans ordered.
Twentieth day, the œdema gone: a bilious diathesis returned: in
consequence of this, the wounds became pale: another emetic given.
Twenty-seventh day, a very painful excoriation occurred on the heel:
care taken not to let the foot rest on that part, as the sore appeared
to be the effect of compression. Thirtieth day, the wounds in a
favourable way: all the bones in exact contact. Fortieth day, apparatus
laid aside, and a simple roller substituted in its place: wounds
already cicatrizing. Fiftieth day, the limb put in gentle motion, which
is gradually increased every day. Same dressing continued till the
eightieth day: wounds not yet cicatrized. Hundred and twenty-seventh
day, a considerable swelling around the joint: a splinter made its
way out, and was followed in a few days by several more. In the fifth
month an abscess formed on the heel, from which, when opened, another
splinter escaped. In the mean time, the patient left the Hotel-Dieu.
During his absence more splinters were discharged. Returning about a
year afterwards with a small ulcer, he was dismissed again in a short
time, perfectly cured, except a slight stiffness of the joint.
15. The reduction of this luxation of the foot presents a difficulty
worthy of the attention of practitioners, as well on account of its own
nature, as in consideration of the process which was employed on the
occasion: I allude to the narrowness of the opening in the capsule. I
mentioned, on a former occasion, the obstacles sometimes created by
this circumstance to the reduction of luxations of the os humeri and
the os femoris. It was impracticable in the present to enlarge the
opening in the capsule, as could be done in those cases, by moving the
head of the bone in all directions; because the bone was too small to
afford any purchase to the surgeon. The only resource was, the use of
the knife; and the operation was the more easily performed, on account
of the capsule being situated immediately beneath the integuments, from
which circumstance it could be the more speedily brought into view.
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