A Treatise on Meteorological Instruments: Explanatory of Their Scientific Principles, Method of Construction, and Practical UtilityNegretti, Enrico Angelo Lodovico
Science
A Treatise on Meteorological Instruments: Explanatory of Their Scientific Principles, Method of Construction, and Practical Utility
Negretti, Enrico Angelo Lodovico
Meteorological instruments; Meteorology; Scientific apparatus and instruments
+------------------------------------------+
| | Difference between Dry-bulb |
| | and Wet-bulb Readings. |
|Temperature |-----------------------------|
| by the | 2 deg. | 4 deg. | 6 deg. | 8 deg. | 10 deg.| 12 deg.|
| Dry Bulb |-----------------------------|
|Thermometer.| Degree of Humidity. |
|------------------------------------------|
| 34 deg. | 79 | 63 | 50 | .. | .. | .. |
| 36 | 82 | 66 | 53 | .. | .. | .. |
| 38 | 83 | 68 | 56 | 45 | .. | .. |
| 40 | 84 | 70 | 58 | 47 | .. | .. |
| 42 | 84 | 71 | 59 | 49 | .. | .. |
| 44 | 85 | 72 | 60 | 50 | .. | .. |
| 46 | 86 | 73 | 61 | 51 | .. | .. |
| 48 | 86 | 73 | 62 | 52 | 44 | .. |
| 50 | 86 | 74 | 63 | 53 | 45 | .. |
| 52 | 86 | 74 | 64 | 54 | 46 | .. |
| 54 | 86 | 74 | 64 | 55 | 47 | .. |
| 56 | 87 | 75 | 65 | 56 | 48 | .. |
| 58 | 87 | 76 | 66 | 57 | 49 | .. |
| 60 | 88 | 76 | 66 | 58 | 50 | 43 |
| 62 | 88 | 77 | 67 | 58 | 50 | 44 |
| 64 | 88 | 77 | 67 | 59 | 51 | 45 |
| 66 | 88 | 78 | 68 | 60 | 52 | 45 |
| 68 | 88 | 78 | 68 | 60 | 52 | 46 |
| 70 | 88 | 78 | 69 | 61 | 53 | 47 |
| 72 | 89 | 79 | 69 | 61 | 54 | 48 |
| 74 | 89 | 79 | 70 | 62 | 55 | 48 |
| 76 | 89 | 79 | 71 | 63 | 55 | 49 |
| 78 | 89 | 79 | 71 | 63 | 56 | 50 |
| 80 | 90 | 80 | 71 | 63 | 56 | 50 |
| 82 | 90 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 57 | 51 |
| 84 | 90 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 57 | 51 |
| 86 | 90 | 80 | 72 | 64 | 58 | 52 |
+------------------------------------------+
The total quantity of aqueous vapour which at any temperature can be
diffused in the air being represented by 100, the per-centage of vapour
actually present will be found in the table opposite the temperature of
the dry thermometer, and under the difference between the dry-bulb and
wet-bulb temperatures. The degree of humidity for intermediate
temperatures and differences to those given in the table can be easily
estimated sufficiently accurately for most practical purposes.
The difference between the two thermometer readings taken from the reading
of the wet bulb, gives the dew-point very nearly, when the air is at any
temperature between freezing and 80 deg. This simple rule will be found
serviceable to horticulturists, since it will enable them to estimate the
chilling effect of dew or hoar-frost on tender plants.
_Use as an Indicator of Weather._--In our climate, the usual difference
between the thermometer readings,--in the open air, shaded from the sun,
reflected heat, and currents of air,--ranges from one to twelve degrees.
In hot and dry climates, as India and Australia, the range out of doors
has been found as much as 30 deg., occasionally.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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