A Treatise on Meteorological Instruments: Explanatory of Their Scientific Principles, Method of Construction, and Practical UtilityNegretti, Enrico Angelo Lodovico
Science
A Treatise on Meteorological Instruments: Explanatory of Their Scientific Principles, Method of Construction, and Practical Utility
Negretti, Enrico Angelo Lodovico
Meteorological instruments; Meteorology; Scientific apparatus and instruments
A good self-registering tide-gauge is a valuable and important acquisition
wherever tidal observations are required, and the only perfectly efficient
instrument of this kind is that invented by the late Mr. John Newman, of
Regent Street, London. It is now in action in several parts of the world,
silently and _faithfully_ performing its duty, requiring no other kind of
attention than that of a few minutes daily, and thus admitting the
employment of the person on any other service whose duty it would
otherwise have been to have registered the tide. It has done much by its
faithful records in contributing to the construction of good tide tables
for many places; for those unavoidable defects dependent on merely
watching the surface on a divided scale are set aside by it, all erroneous
conclusions excluded, and a true delineation of Nature's own making is
preserved by it for the theorist.
ADDENDA.
1. French barometers are graduated to millimetres. An English inch is
equal to 25.39954 millimetres. Hence, 30 inches on the English barometer
scales correspond to 762 millimetres on the French barometer scales.
Conversions from one scale to another can be effected by the following
formulae:--
(1) Inches = millimetres divided by 25.39954
(2) Millimetres = inches multiplied by 25.39954
Of course, a table of equivalent values should be drawn up and employed,
when a large number of observations are to be converted from one scale to
the other.
2. In Germany, barometers are sometimes graduated with old French inches
and lines,--the vernier generally indicating the tenth of a line.
OLD FRENCH LINEAL MEASURE.
English Inches.
1 douzieme, or point = 0.0074
12 points = 1 ligne = 0.0888
12 lignes = 1 pouce = 1.065765
12 pouces = 1 pied = 12.7892
1 pied = 324.7 millimetres.
"The Germans indicate inches by putting two accents after the number;
lines, by putting three accents; 27" 3'''.85, means 27 inches 3 lines 85
hundredths of a line; more frequently, they give the height in lines, and
the preceding number becomes 327'''.85."--_Kaemtz._
3. _Rule for finding Diameter of Bore of a Barometer Tube._
"If the maker has not taken care to measure the interior diameter
directly, it may be deduced from the exterior diameter. The exterior
diameter is first measured by calipers, and, by deducting from this
diameter 0.1 of an inch for tubes from .3 to .5 of an inch in external
diameter, we have an approximation to the interior diameter of the
tube."--_Kaemtz._
4. WIND SCALES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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