A Treatise on Meteorological Instruments: Explanatory of Their Scientific Principles, Method of Construction, and Practical UtilityNegretti, Enrico Angelo Lodovico
Science
A Treatise on Meteorological Instruments: Explanatory of Their Scientific Principles, Method of Construction, and Practical Utility
Negretti, Enrico Angelo Lodovico
Meteorological instruments; Meteorology; Scientific apparatus and instruments
ensuring that none but the mercury in the tube can be transferred into
the indicating column; E is an enlargement made in the bend so as to
enable the mercury to pass quickly from one tube to another in
revolving; and F is the indicating tube or Thermometer proper. In its
action, as soon as the Thermometer is put in motion, and immediately
the tube has acquired a slightly oblique position, the mercury breaks
off at the point D, runs into the curved and enlarged portion E, and
eventually falls into the tube F when this tube resumes its original
perpendicular position.
The contrivance for turning the Thermometer over may be described as a
frame with a vertical propeller; to this frame the instrument is pivoted.
On its descent through the water the propeller is lifted out of gear and
revolves freely on its axis; but so soon as the instrument is pulled
towards the surface the propeller falls into gear and revolves in the
contrary direction, turning the Thermometer over once, and then becoming
locked and immovable.
_Directions for adjusting the Thermometer previous to its being lowered in
the Sea._
I. The mercury must all be in the left-hand column.
II. The short peg at the back of the thermometer must be in front of
the stop plate S +; in order to effect this, pull the knob which stops
the Thermometer, and slightly turn the propeller, to make the
Thermometer advance sufficiently to escape the stop plate.
Negretti & Zambra's Patent Atmospheric Recording Thermometer, Fig. 3,
differs from the Deep-sea Thermometer by its not having the double or
protected bulb, it not being required for resisting pressures. In this
case the instrument is turned over by a simple clock movement, which can
be set to any hour it may be desirable; the Thermometer is fixed on the
clock, and when the hand arrives at the hour determined upon, and to which
the clock is set as in setting an alarum clock, a spring is released and
the Thermometer turns over as before described.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.]
[Illustration: Fig. 3.]
Messrs. Negretti and Zambra have arranged a Wet and Dry Bulb Hygrometer
upon the same plan.
NEGRETTI & ZAMBRA'S PRICE LIST OF STANDARD METEOROLOGICAL AND OTHER
PHILOSOPHICAL INSTRUMENTS.
_The marginal figures in this List and the numbers of the wood engravings
refer to paragraphs in "Negretti & Zambra's Treatise on Meteorological
Instruments."_
L s. d.
4 =Standard Barometers=, Fortin's arrangement, as Fig. 3
with mahogany board 8 8 0
Ditto ditto with Millemetre and English scales 9 9 0
Ditto ditto with tube, 0.45 internal diameter and
millimetre scale 10 10 0
=Observatory Standard Barometers=, extra large tubes and
cisterns L25 0 0 35 0 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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