A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene: For Educational Institutions and General ReadersHutchison, Joseph C. (Joseph Chrisman)
Science
A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene: For Educational Institutions and General Readers
Hutchison, Joseph C. (Joseph Chrisman)
Physiology
EX-TEN´SION (L. _ex_, out, and _ten´do_, to stretch). The act of restoring
a limb, etc., to its natural position after it has been flexed, or bent;
the opposite of _Flexion_.
FE-NES´TRA (L.). Literally, a window; the opening between the middle and
internal ear.
FI´BRIN (L. _fi´bra_, a fibre). An albuminoid substance found in the blood;
in coagulating it assumes a fibrous form.
FLEX´ION (L. _flec´to_, to bend). The act of bending a limb, etc.
FOL´LI-CLE (L. dim. of _fol´lis_, a bag). A little pouch or depression in a
membrane; it has generally a secretory function.
FUN´GOUS GROWTHS (L. _fun´gus_, a mushroom). A low grade of vegetable life.
GAN´GLI-ON (Gr. [Greek: ganglion], _ganglion_, a knot). A knot-like
swelling in the course of a nerve; a smaller nerve-centre.
GAS´TRIC (Gr. [Greek: gastêr], _gaster_, stomach). Pertaining to the
stomach.
GLAND (L. _glans_, an acorn). An organ consisting of follicles and ducts,
with numerous blood-vessels interwoven; it separates some particular fluid
from the blood.
GLOS´SO-PHAR-YN-GE´AL NERVE (Gr. [Greek: glôssa], _glossa_, the tongue, and
[Greek: pharunx], _pharunx_, the throat). The nerve of taste supplying the
posterior third of the tongue; it also supplies the throat.
GLU´TEN (L.). Literally, glue: the glutinous albuminoid ingredient of
wheat.
{257} GRAN´ULE (L. dim. of _gra´num_, a grain). A little grain; a
microscopic object.
GUS-TA´TION (L. _gus´to_, to taste) The sense of taste.
GUS´TA-TO-RY NERVE. The nerve of taste supplying the front part of the
tongue; a branch of the "fifth" pair.
HÆM´OR-RHAGE (Gr. [Greek: haima], _hai´ma_, blood, and [Greek: rhêgnumi],
_regnumi_, to burst). Bleeding, or the loss of blood.
HEM-I-PLE´GIA (Gr. [Greek: hêmisus], _hemisus_, half, and [Greek: plêssô],
_plesso_, to strike). Paralysis, or loss of power, affecting one side of
the body.
HEM´I-SPHERES (Gr. [Greek: sphaira], _sphaira_, a sphere). Half a sphere,
the lateral halves of the cerebrum, or brain proper.
HE-PAT´IC (Gr. [Greek: hêpar], _hepar_, the liver). Pertaining to the
liver.
HER-BIV´O-ROUS (L. _her´ba_, an herb, and _vo´ro_ to devour). Applied to
animals that subsist upon vegetable food.
HU´MOR (L.). Moisture: the humors are transparent contents of the eyeball.
HY-DRO-PHO´BI-A (Gr. [Greek: hudor], _hudor_, water, and [Greek: phobeô],
_phobeo_, to fear). A disease caused by the bite of a rabid dog or other
animal. In a person affected with it, convulsions are occasioned by the
sight of a glittering object, like water, by the sound of running water,
and by almost any external impression.
HY´GI-ENE (Gr. [Greek: hugieia], _huygieia_, health). The art of preserving
health and preventing disease.
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