129 Every altar in a Roman Catholic church must contain some relic.
130 It is said to have been made of pasteboard.
131 There are, besides the five water pots mentioned by Calvin, thirteen
others, at St Nicolo of the Lido at Venice, at Moscow, at Bologne,
at Tongres, at Cologne, at Beauvaia, at the abbey of Port Royal at
Paris, and at Orleans, though the Gospel mentions but six. The
materials of which they are made are very dissimilar to each other,
and so are their respective measures, whilst those mentioned in the
Gospel seem to have been all of the same size.
132 There are, besides these, thirteen more, unknown probably to Calvin;
but it would be too tedious to enumerate where they may be seen.
133 If a diligent inquiry were instituted after these relics in
particular, four times as many as are here enumerated might be found
in other parts.
134 I have employed the term Sudary, which has been adopted by Webster,
from the Latin word _sudarium_, to designate the relic in question.
135 It appears that a kerchief with the likeness of the face of Jesus
Christ imprinted on it, and covered with blood and sweat, was kept
in a church at Rome in the eleventh century, for it is mentioned in
the brief of Pope Sergius IV., dated 1011. We do not know what tales
respecting this relic were related at that time, but it appears that
copies of it called _Veronies_, _i.e._, a corruption of _verum
icon_, “the true image,” were sold; and no doubt this appellation
gave rise to the legend of _Sancta Veronica_ who wiped the face of
Christ with her kerchief as he was going to Calvary. There are many
versions of this legend, as for instance that it was this woman whom
Christ had cured of the bloody issue, whilst again it is maintained
that she was no less a person than Berenice, niece to King Herod. It
is also related that after the dispersion of the apostles, St
Veronica went in company with Mary Magdalene, Martha, and Lazarus,
to Marseilles, where she wrought many miracles with her kerchief.
The Emperor Tiberius heard of these miracles, and having fallen ill,
he summoned Veronica to Rome. She cured him in a moment, and was
rewarded with great honours and rich presents. The remainder of her
life was spent at Rome in company with St Peter and St Paul, and she
bequeathed the miraculous kerchief to Pope St Clement. It must,
however, be observed, that this legend has not obtained the official
approbation of the Roman Catholic Church, though St Veronica is
acknowledged and has a place in the calendar for the 21st of
February; and it is said she suffered martyrdom in France. With
regard to the large sudaries or sheets upon which the whole body of
Jesus Christ is impressed, and the absurdity of which Calvin has so
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