A Treatise on Sheep:: The Best Means for their Improvement, General Management, and the Treatment of their Diseases.Blacklock, Ambrose
Science
A Treatise on Sheep:: The Best Means for their Improvement, General Management, and the Treatment of their Diseases.
Blacklock, Ambrose
Sheep
(84.) _Frequent change of Pasture necessary._--Sheep ought never to be
permitted to remain too long on one pasture:--Great benefit will be
derived from their removal from time to time to different parts even
of the same farm, by which arrangement a change of herbage will be
ensured. No animal can be kept for any length of time in health, if
restricted to one unvarying routine of diet. This has been
satisfactorily proved by the experiments of Majendie, who found that
health could not be sustained on one or even two kinds of food beyond
the thirtieth day. Now, though such immediate injury cannot result to
a flock from retention on a particular pasture, owing to the variety
of sustenance being considerable, yet proportional harm will ensue
sufficient to induce us not to repeat the risk. Nature, the best of
guides in all that relates to the protection of her creatures, is no
where more pointed in her directions than on this head. A necessity
for a variety of food, and a desire to secure it, are implanted in the
disposition of every animal; and where is the creature more prone to
extensive rambles than the sheep? We limit it to a paltry
pasture-ground of roods and acres, but does it not show, by its
determination to transgress our barriers, that such is not the
treatment nature has designed for it? There is something more than
wildness of character, and restless disposition, in the powerful
attempts it continually makes to defy our artificial boundaries. There
is in these efforts a longing for fresh fields and other herbage, an
instinctive feeling that all is not as it ought to be; and yet we
attend not to the hint! Nothing will conduce so much to the health of
the sheep, and to the speedy taking on of fat, as the frequent
shifting of the flock. Disease will doubtless still affect the
animals, but illness will be rare, and mortality diminished, if by the
care of their rulers, they are enabled to obtain what instinct tells
them is the best of medicine.
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