A Treatise on Sheep:: The Best Means for their Improvement, General Management, and the Treatment of their Diseases.Blacklock, Ambrose
Science
A Treatise on Sheep:: The Best Means for their Improvement, General Management, and the Treatment of their Diseases.
Blacklock, Ambrose
Sheep
(92.) _Choice of Parents._--However faulty sheep may be, some are
always to be found surpassing their fellows, and these it ought to be
the aim of every breeder to discover. Without acknowledge of an
animal's _points_, it is in vain that the breeder can hope for
improvement. He may by accident make a lucky hit, but, unless he has
studied his business from the bottom, he cannot follow up and avail
himself of an advantage, which a more knowing individual would, from
previous training, turn at once to a profitable account. Much may be
done by letter-press description; and this I shall endeavour to
achieve; but more will be accomplished by a close and attentive
examination of a few well-selected animals, which it is now no
difficult matter to get a view of, as, thanks to the spirited
exertions of the Highland Society, valuable specimens are far from
rare. In breeding and rearing rams, two divisions of these animals are
recognised,--ram getters, and wedder getters,--the former, from their
fineness, being kept for the procreation of animals like themselves,
while the latter, from their coarseness, are set aside as fitted only
for parent stock for grazier's sheep, the mere grazier liking a ram no
worse for having a massy frame, and being less scrupulous about his
form than the ram breeder, whose grand object is fineness, and who
trusts to the ewes for giving the offspring size and substance. The
principal ram-breeders are guided in the choice of their ram-lambs,
more by blood or parentage, than by form, on which, at so early an
age, little dependance can be placed. In the case of the Dishleys,
they allow them every indulgence, from the time of weaning till that
of shearing, as they push them forward with the intent of letting them
the first season, while yet yearlings. It is this early arrival at
maturity, which is, with truth, supposed by some to occasion their
early falling off; for by a law of the animal economy, premature adult
age is always succeeded by premature decay; life appearing to be dated
from the time the animal enters on the fulfilment of the ends for
which it was created.
According to Mr Bakewell, the shape which should be the criterion of a
sheep, is that of a hogshead or firkin, truly circular, with small and
as short legs as possible: upon the plain principle, that the value
lies in the barrel, not in the legs; and all breeds the backs of which
rise in the least ridge are bad. Their bodies should be as true
barrels as can be seen, their backs round and broad, and their legs
not much exeeeding six inches in length. The following is a
measurement of a three-years' old ram of Mr Bakewell,
Feet. Inches.
Girth, 5 10
Height, 2 5
Breadth of Collar, 1 4
Breadth of shoulders, 1 11-1/2
Breadth across the ribs, 1 10-1/2
Breadth across the hips, 1 9-1/2
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