A Treatise on Sheep:: The Best Means for their Improvement, General Management, and the Treatment of their Diseases.Blacklock, Ambrose
Science
A Treatise on Sheep:: The Best Means for their Improvement, General Management, and the Treatment of their Diseases.
Blacklock, Ambrose
Sheep
After some amusing remarks on the same subject, delivered in a very
quaint way, he concludes his description with the mention of "twisted
horns,"--"not because this last is more useful, (for a ram without
horns is better,) but because horns that are twisted and bended
inwards are not at all so hurtful as those that are set upright and
expanded. Nevertheless, in some countries where the climate is wet and
windy, we would wish for he-goats and rams even with the very largest
horns; because, when they are high and extended, they defend the
greatest part of the head from the storm."
It is thus that among some of his most beautiful remarks, we have
generally a something occurring which upsets the gravity of the whole
by its childish absurdity.
(93.) _Influence of Sex._--In early ages, the greater share of
attention appears to have been bestowed on _male_ domesticated
animals, on account of the more numerous offspring of which they would
become the parents; and from this, as the Rev. Henry Berry, of Acton
Beauchamp, Worcestershire, supposes, (in a valuable essay on the
breeding of live stock, published in the _British Farmer's Magazine_,)
has originated the prevalent idea, that the male has a more decided
influence, than the female, on the form of the progeny. "The ideas
entertained respecting the useful qualities of an animal would (in
former times) be very similar, and lead to the adoption of a general
standard of excellence, towards which it would be required that each
male should approximate; and thus there would exist, among what may be
termed fashionable sires, a corresponding form and character,
different from, and superior to, those of the general stock of the
country. This form and character would, in most instances, have been
acquired by _perseverance in breeding from animals which possessed the
important or fancied requisites_, and might, therefore, be said to be
almost _confirmed_ in such individuals. Under these circumstances,
striking results would doubtless follow the introduction of these
sires to a common stock; results which would lead superficial
observers to remark, that individual sires possessed properties as
_males_, which, in fact, were only assignable to them as _improved_
animals."
In general, the qualities of the male and female parents are visible
to an equal extent in the offspring, as is well exemplified among
horses, in the mixture of the blood and cart breed, where the great
difference in form and character is nicely blended; but, occasionally,
the peculiarities of the male, or female, are visible only on some
particular part of the offspring, as in the crossing of the Merino ram
with the Ryeland ewe, when the former affects the fleece, and the
latter the carcass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account