A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a MidwifeNihell, Elizabeth
History
A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a Midwife
Nihell, Elizabeth
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
UPON an article of practice, for which M. De la Motte blames the
midwives, and what an article? not such as he reproaches to the
men-practitioners, murdering, maiming the women, or tearing their
children limb from limb, but purely for their applying certain bandages
to the belly of women after their lying-in, in order to keep that part
smooth from wrinkles; this very author, I say, who allowed the Hôtel
Dieu at Paris, where the manual function is wholly confined to women, to
be the best school of midwifery in Europe, where he himself wished, and
wished in vain, to be admitted to practise, and, in short, from the
head-midwife, of which Madam de la Marche he himself probably learned
all that was worth any thing in his practice, thus speaks of the
midwives bred up in that hospital.
“THIS prerogative of having served apprentice in the Hôtel Dieu at
Paris, is not for these women, an _indifferent_ matter, for though they
were to have no more than a _shadow_ of _sense_, they are persuaded,
that in setting themselves off with a _title_ that does not render them
more _capable_, they ought to be honored and respected above all others,
which they would not fail of being, if they were to give some marks of
sufficiency beyond what others can give.[28]”
THE nonsense of this objection of Mr. De la Motte is too glaring to need
a comment. If an education in the best school of midwifery in Europe,
does not give a woman a right to plead it for a title to reliance on her
superior sufficiency, without any reason therefore to accuse her of
vanity, what can give her a title?
BUT to return to M. De la Motte’s sentiments on the practice of the
men-midwives; it will easily be seen, that the horrors he objects to
their practice, and of which he himself undoubtedly endeavoured to steer
as clear as he could, were of a nature, without the least breach of
candor, to suppose liable to repetitions wherever so false a doctrine
and practice prevail as the substituting steel and iron-instruments, or
“artificial hands” to natural ones.
LET us now see what Mr. De la Motte thinks of the use of the CROTCHET.
“WHEN I settled in my province (says this author[29]) I found several
ancient master-surgeons, who pretended to help the women in their
difficult, or preternatural labors, solely with the use of the crotchet;
without ever, in their life having made any _delivery_, but in that
manner, and as soon as they had extracted the fœtus with their crotchet,
they left the rest or the after-birth to be brought away by a woman, as
they themselves knew nothing of the matter. When they were fetched to
help a woman in labor, they took their crotchet, went to the woman, whom
they put into posture, and whether the child presented the head, breech,
arm or leg, whether it was dead or alive, a woman’s having passed a day
and a half in labor was cue more than enough for them to go to work with
their crotchet.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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