A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a MidwifeNihell, Elizabeth
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A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a Midwife
Nihell, Elizabeth
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
CERTAIN it is, that the bad situation of the uterus often occasions a
severe and difficult labor. A midwife therefore, from the very first of
the labor-pains, cannot bestow too much attention to the giving such
preventive or actual aid as I have proposed. Nothing, on these
occasions, is more dangerous than delay. The pretious moments of
operation must not be lost, least the child, coming to engage itself,
should throw us into an embarrassment yet greater than the first.
IN the beginning of the labor, it is no very great matter, to know
exactly, what part the child presents to the orifice of an oblique
uterus. It is enough to know, that it is not the head, in order to
determine you, in due time, to the footling-extraction. What I mean is,
that as soon as a good position shall have been procured to the orifice
of the uterus; if it is any other part but the head that presents itself
at that orifice, and that it is sufficiently dilated for the hand to get
by gentle degrees introduced, dilated, in short, to about the diameter
of a crown-piece, then, if the membranes do not break of themselves, the
midwife should pierce them, and search for the feet of the child, to
bring it away. But if the head it is that presents at the orifice, there
is no need of any hurry: it is even better to wait till the membranes
burst of themselves, unless they should be come out of the vagina, in
which case they are to be opened, in order to terminate the delivery,
not with scissors, but with the fingers alone.
THE reader will here please to observe, that in these cases of
obliquity, almost every thing depends, as to the prognostication, and
prevention of difficulties, as well as to the relief in actual labor, on
the exploration of the touch, and consequently the manual function. The
last is especially and palpably indispensable. What can supply the place
of it? not surely those forcing medicines, which some ignorant
men-practitioners obtrude on the unhappy patient, and which only serve
to exasperate the pains in vain, and certainly not to accelerate that
parturition, which is retarded by the purely local indisposition of the
womb. An obstacle which a skillful, tender, experienced hand cannot but
be the fittest to remove.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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