A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a MidwifeNihell, Elizabeth
History
A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a Midwife
Nihell, Elizabeth
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
_It is evidently this universal influence of the_ Uterus _over the
whole animal system, in the female sex, that Plato has in view in that
his description of it, which Mr. Smellie (introd._ p. 15_) calls_ odd
_and_ romantic, _from his not making due allowance for the figurative
stile of that florid author. Thus the diffusion of the energy of the_
uterus, _Plato calls its_ “wandering up and down thro’ the body.” _A
power of activity which, towards conquering the otherwise natural
coldness of the female constitution, nature would hardly give to the_
uterus _merely to excite in women a desire, sanctified under due
restrictions, by her favorite end, that of propagation, if she had
not, at the same time, endowed that uterus with an instinct,
beneficial by its influence in the preservation of the issue of that_
desire. _And the real truth is, that there is something that would be
prodigious, if any thing natural could be properly termed prodigious,
in that supremely tender sensibility with which women in general are
so strongly impressed towards one another in the case of lying-in.
What are not their bowels on that occasion? It may not be here quite
foreign to remark, in support of the characteristic importance of the_
uterus _or the_ womb, _that in the antient Saxon language the word_
Man _or_ Mon _equally signified one of the male or female sex, as_
Homo _in Latin. But for distinction-sake the male was called_
Weapon-man, _(not however for any offensive weapon or_ instrument _in
midwifery;) and the female_ Womb-man, _or man with an_ uterus: _from
whence by contraction the word_ woman.
Footnote 5:
Smellie. Treatise of midwifery, p. 339. _where it appears, that the
above dress is reserved for a man-midwife’s masquerade-habit in
private practice, before ladies, not to frighten them; whereas to the
poor women in hospitals his looking like a butcher, is it seems
necessary, with bases and an apron; the_ steel _of course._ But if it
is not too presumptuous for me to offer so _learned_ a gentleman as
the Dr. a hint of improvement for his man-practitioner’s toilette,
upon these occasions, I would advise, for the younger ones, a
round-ear cap, with pink and silver bridles, which would greatly
soften any thing too masculine in their appearance on a function which
is so thoroughly a female one. As to the older ones, a double-clout
pinned under their chin could not but give them the air of very
venerable old women.
Footnote 6:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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