A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a MidwifeNihell, Elizabeth
History
A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a Midwife
Nihell, Elizabeth
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
It is from this principle, that, with so fair a field for raillery,
often not the least forcible of arguments, I have, against those who
are such advocates for the use of _anatomy_ in _midwifery_, abstained
from laying any stress on the famous imposition of the Rabbet-woman of
Godalmin, upon professors of anatomy. I am so far from attacking
anatomy, that I aver, every good midwife ought to know _enough_ of it
to assist her practice. This would not however constitute her an
anatomist, nor is it requisite that she should be one.
Footnote 25:
“Il faut d’abord placer convenablement la malade, c’est-à-dire, sur le
bord de son lit; les cuisses élevées et écartées, les pieds rapprochés
des fesses, et maintenus en cette situation par des aides dont on soit
sûr.” _Levret_, UTILITÉ DU NOUVEAU FORCEPS COURBE, p. 161.
Footnote 26:
“Si on s’arrêtoit au précepte général, le _forceps_ seroit un
instrument de pure spéculation et non de pratique.” Lev. p. 161.
Footnote 27:
The term _imaginary_ is here far from an unjust one, and why should
not the honor of a deliverance, effectuated by Nature, be as well
given to a being of flesh and blood as to a stone? The virtue of the
_ætites_, or Eagle-stone, has currently passed for abridging the pains
of labor, and accelerating parturition. A French consul in Egypt,
ordered one of those stones to be tied to his wife’s thigh, who was in
a lingering labor. The stone in this case, more innocent than probably
a man-midwife would have been, who would have used means to hurry the
birth, or perhaps have gone to work with his _forceps_ at least,
suffered Nature quietly to go her own pace. What was the consequence?
The lady was soon after happily delivered, which there is no doubt but
she would equally have been if a brick-bat had been tied to her thigh.
But Nature lost the thanks so justly due to her: the stone ran away
with all her merit; and this case was added to the catalogue of the
miraculous operations of the stone. In how many cases might it be
said, that the stone here represents the man-midwife, if to the stone
it was not so much more innocent and less dangerous to have a
recourse?
Footnote 28:
See La Motte, p. 646, of the quarto edition, Leyden.
Footnote 29:
See La Motte, p. 262. lib. v. chap. 2.
Footnote 30:
If these _best_ operators had been examined touching their opinion of
midwives; they would most probably have told you, they were a parcel
of poor insignificant ignorant creatures.
Footnote 31:
Dr. Smellie seems to countenance this practice, where he says, p. 232.
“_We have already observed_, (p. 229) _that if there is no danger from
a flooding, the woman may be allowed to rest a little, in order to
recover from the fatigue she has undergone, and that the uterus may in
contracting have time to squeeze and separate the placenta from its
inner surface._”
Footnote 32:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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