A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a MidwifeNihell, Elizabeth
History
A Treatise on the Art of Midwifery: Setting Forth Various Abuses Therein, Especially as to the Practice With Instruments: the Whole Serving to Put All Rational Inquirers in a Fair Way of Very Safely Forming Their Own Judgement Upon the Question; Which It Is Best to Employ, in Cases of Pregnancy and Lying-in, a Man-midwife; Or, a Midwife
Nihell, Elizabeth
Midwifery -- Early works to 1800; Obstetrics -- Early works to 1800
the physicians and surgeons, whose arts they have despised enough to
think, they may be well enough learnt collaterally and subordinately to
the mechanical operation of midwifery, as well as obliged to the
midwives, to whom they _ought_ at least to go to school, tho’ sure to
rail at their _ignorance_ the minute after being taught by them. In
short, the most valuable lights thrown into this subject are undoubtedly
furnished by those great men Boerhave, Haller, Heister, the great
Harvey, and other the like excellent physicians and surgeons, not one of
whom however, I presume, in the way of making a trade of it, ever
delivered a woman in his life.
NAY! was any accident requiring a chirurgical operation to befall a
pregnant woman, I should think the application would be more safely made
to a thorough regular-bred surgeon, than to one of the common run of
these men-midwives; and the exceptions are so few, they are hardly worth
making. The reason too for such a preference is obvious and natural. A
regular surgeon probably would not only be more consummately skilful and
expert in his general notions, both theoretical and practical, so far as
surgery was in the question, but would not, from any thing only
_partial_ in his profession, have the same temptation of bringing into
play a horrid apparatus of murderous instruments, to show the importance
and utility of that anatomical midwifery of theirs, all the art of which
consists in the violences it offers to Nature. What would be to be done,
the true surgeon could hardly do worse than the pragmatical man-midwife,
and most probably would perform it much more artistlike, except perhaps
in the sole point of striking a crotchet into the brain-pan of a
live-child, or needlessly tearing open, with iron and steel, parts so
tender and so delicate, as hardly to bear the touch of even the softest
hand, guarded with all precaution. He would not, in short, be so forward
to use means destructively dangerous to both mother and child, and at
the best often to ruin a woman for being a mother for ever after.
UPON the whole then, if any one will dare give his own understanding
fair play, against the powers of prejudice and interested imposition, it
cannot but, on a fair examination satisfy him, that that strange
anomalous complex creature of the three arts, physic, surgery and
midwifery, is most likely to excel in neither. IT may by great chance be
an indifferent physician; IT must be in this respect a dangerous
surgeon, but IT can never be any thing but a despicable midwife; or if
that favorite name of _accoucheur_, IT is so fond of assuming, should
not be popular enough from its gallicism, let IT change it for the Latin
one of _Pudendist_: a word of not one jot a more pedantic coinage than
_Dentist_, or _Oculist_, but of which moreover the propriety of the
sound may somewhat atone for the pitiful play of words it contains, and
which can yet scarcely be more pitiful than the object of its
application.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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