A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
From all that has been said, we may fairly conclude, that no proof can
be brought sufficient to prove the existence either of oxygen air or
any other species of aerial fluid, in its elastic state, in the blood.
Neither can we prove that any part of the condensable part of oxygen
air is received by the breath in the lungs. It is, however, probable
that this condensable part may be received into the stomach with our
food; that having passed through the various channels of circulation,
and arrived at last at the surface, it there resumes its aerial nature
by combining with the superfluous heat of the body, and is evaporated
through the pores of the skin by insensible perspiration. The aerial
vapour which passes off by these pores indeed has been discovered to
partake of the nature of _fixed air_; but we know that this species
of gas always contains the basis of oxygen, being indeed composed of
it; and whether the oxygen be taken into the body in its pure state
or not, the result would undoubtedly be the same; for an union would
be formed between it and the carbonic particles to be thrown off from
the body. But thus we can never suppose the basis of oxygen or any
other air to be a permanent part of the composition of our bodies; nor
can the quantity of it be augmented by breathing any kind of air. The
readiest way to increase the quantity seems to be by drinking fermented
liquors. Thus, if the body is too hot, the superfluous heat will have
a proper subject to act upon, viz. the condensable part of the fixed
air; and hence we may perhaps account for the very grateful and cooling
sensation produced by drinking these liquors in some diseases. With
respect to the existence of _carbon, charcoal_ or _hydrogen_ in the
blood, it is probable that it exists in equal quantity at all times,
being indeed the fundamental material of the whole body, and probably
only a modification of that _dust_ from whence man was originally
taken.[74] When the blood therefore grows very black, when the teeth
are covered with a black sordes, the hands become foul, &c. we may say,
indeed we too surely _feel_, that, in such cases, there is a propensity
in the body to return to its original state of dissolution; but there
is not one solid reason for supposing the proportion of its materials
to be varied; that there is a collection of _oxygen_ in one part,
_hydrogen_ in another, or in short that nature can admit of any such
disproportion taking place.
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