A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
From this experiment, several times repeated with the same result,
Count Rumford inferred, that the heat could not possibly have been
furnished at the expense of the latent heat of the metallic chips. He
then proceeded to ascertain “how much heat was actually generated by
friction, when a blunt steel borer being so forcibly shoved (by means
of a strong screw) against the bottom of the bore of the cylinder,
[of the machine in use] that the pressure against it was equal to
the weight of about ten thousand lb. avoirdupois, the cylinder being
turned round on its axis (by the power of horses) at the rate of about
thirty-two times in a minute.” In this experiment the metallic dust
or scaly matter detached from the cylinder by the borer weighed only
837 grains troy; but, says the author, “Is it possible that the very
considerable quantity of heat produced in this experiment (a quantity
which actually raised the temperature of above 113 lb. of gun-metal
at least 70 degrees of Fahrenheit’s thermometer, and which of course
would have been capable of melting 6-1/2 lbs. of ice, or making near
five pounds of ice-cold water to boil) could have been furnished by
so inconsiderable a quantity of metallic dust, and this merely in
consequence of a _change_ of its capacity for heat? As the weight of
this metallic dust (837 grains troy) amounted to no more than one
948th part of that of the cylinder, it must have lost no less than
948 degrees of heat to have been able to raise the temperature of the
cylinder one degree; and consequently it must have given off more than
_sixty-six thousand, three hundred and sixty_ degrees of heat to have
produced the effects which were actually found to have been produced in
this experiment.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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