A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
In answer to this we must in the first place observe, that the accounts
of all plagues mentioned in profane history trace their progress from
one place to another; whence the probability is, that at its origin the
disease was confined to a few, perhaps to a single person. In very few
cases, however, has it been possible to trace it to an individual; and,
even when this has been done, the unfortunate individual is always said
to come from some other place. The instance quoted from Dr. Moore is
perhaps the only one upon record where the plague arose spontaneously
in any person separated from society; and from a single instance little
can be inferred. In those terrible examples we have given of people
being burned to death without any accident from terrestrial fuel, the
agent seems almost certainly to have been electricity. In the plague of
Procopius, said not to have been infectious, the strokes complained of
by many patients seem to indicate an action of the same fluid. The same
in the plague at London, which was infectious, and likewise of others.
But, in cases of plagues which are not infectious, another question
arises--By what means do such diseases spread from place to place?
for even this dreadful pestilence of Procopius did not overspread the
earth at once, but is said to have begun at Pelusium in Egypt. To this
no answer can be given. To suppose an omnipresent contagion in the
atmosphere, proceeding either from contagion or any thing else, cannot
be admitted; for upon this supposition the whole world must have been
infected at once. The cause, whatever it was, plainly moved from one
place to another, or was successively generated in different places.
Recourse may be had to the precipitation of the contagious matter
of former plagues from the atmosphere; but to account for this in
succession will be found very difficult; and the same difficulty will
attend every other solution which may be attempted. Mr. Gibbon indeed
censures Procopius for supposing it not to have been infectious; and
perhaps the spreading of the disease by infection is the only way by
which we can account, in a satisfactory manner, for the way in which
it diffused itself over the world, which was, by first infecting the
maritime places, and afterwards those which were more inland; always
visiting the second year those whom it had spared the first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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