A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
In the same manner that Mr. McLean argues with regard to disease,
let us argue concerning bodily strength. Some men are able to lift
a weight of 6 or 700 pounds, but a great majority cannot lift above
300. Whence proceeds the difference? Is it the few who lift the great
weight that _by nature_ have _more_ strength, or is it the many who can
lift only the smaller that _by nature_ have _less_? This is precisely
his argument, and there needs no other refutation than stating it in
this manner. What he calls the states of excitability are as much
_idiosyncrasies_ at the time as any thing else. Mr. McLean will not
deny that a person debilitated by certain causes is more liable to be
seized with typhus fever than one who is not. What does this proceed
from, but that the body of the one is prepared for the disease, is
_constitutionally_ disposed to receive it, or has an _idiosyncrasy_ of
habit disposing to it, which the other has not? It is true, that unless
we point out the circumstances which constitute this idiosyncracy we
do nothing; but Mr. McLean’s scheme, of resolving every thing into
_excitability_, would forever prevent us from doing so. This is the
great deficiency of the Brunonian system altogether; for, by attending
only to the animal life of the body, he seems to have absolutely
forgot that we had any thing in common with vegetables. The bones,
for instance, or indeed any part of the body, cannot be formed by the
power which governs it after it was formed. The growth of the human
body is as strict vegetation as that of a tree; and therefore we find
that after the excitability is entirely gone, after death has taken
place for a considerable time, the body still retains its form, and
would do so forever, did not other powers interfere with it. Human life
therefore is a compound of the vegetable and animal life, the former
being the basis of the latter; and it is the vegetable life which is
much more commonly the subject of disease than the animal life. In
vegetables we observe an _idiosyncracy_ of habit, as well as among
animals. Some, even of the same species, are much more vigorous than
others, and, among some, diseases are much more common than others. In
like manner among the human race some are strong, others weak; in some
the blood is much more confident, and coagulates on exposure to the
air much more firmly than in others. Excitability, or excitement, is
common to all, and the degrees of it (though enumerated by Yates and
McLean in a kind of thermometrical scale) must be merely imaginary,
because excitability is not the object of our senses. The obvious
properties of the body itself, independent of any excitement whatever,
are principally to be considered in medicine. These constitute the
peculiar constitution, or the _idiosyncracy_ of habit, belonging to
each individual. Yet, in defiance of every confederation of these
obvious properties, which all have access to observe, the new system
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