A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
From a careful attention to all these histories, it is plain that the
plague is naturally an eruptive disease, as, in all the animals in
which it was artificially brought on, eruptions took place, provided
the life of the creature was sufficiently prolonged to allow them to
come out. Dr. Russel says, that, from his diary, he noted down the
cases of _two thousand seven hundred_ patients, _all_ of whom had
eruptions of one kind or other. In this it agrees with the small-pox,
which Dr. Mead justly considers as an inferior kind of plague. In the
latter, however, the eruptions seem to resemble those called by Dr.
Hodges the _tokens_, only that the cause which produces them is less
violent in its nature; but why the eruptions of the small-pox should be
in distinct pustules, and not one continued boil all over the body, is
undoubtedly inexplicable on any theory whatever. The same is true of
the plague. No man can explain why the tokens, for instance, instead
of being collected into one great eschar, are dispersed into small
distinct pieces; or why, instead of buboes in the groin and armpit, or
instead of carbuncles in different parts of the body, there should not
be a single one equivalent in bulk and power to them all. This appears
similar to the phenomena of rain, hail or snow, which fall in distinct
drops, fluid or congealed, or in flakes, instead of being equally
diffused all over the spot on which they fall. In the latter case we
say that the phenomenon is occasioned by _electricity_: we may say the
same, if we please, of the small-pox and plague, with equal emolument.
From the accounts we have just now quoted, it appears that there is
between malignant fevers and the true pestilence a very essential
difference; the latter tending to thicken the blood, the former to make
it thinner. In this respect therefore the poisons seem to resemble
malignant fevers very considerably; for M. Fontana observed that by
mixing animal poisons with blood drawn from a vein, it was prevented
from coagulating. In the instance above related where a dog died in
consequence of bile injected into his veins from one who died of a
malignant fever, the blood was found extremely fluid. In some who died
of the hospital fever, Sir John Pringle informs us, that suppurations
had taken place in the brain; but in the true plague the tendency to
mortification always prevailed above every thing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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