A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
“_All_ the infected had buboes or carbuncles, and very often both
eruptions concurred in the same subject. Persons not confined
by indisposition were often, by the inguinal buboes, prevented
from walking abroad. The carbuncles constantly formed the _black
crust_,[106] and then suppurated; the buboes in one third of the sick
dispersed. The dispersion of the buboes was never observed to be
attended with bad consequences, notwithstanding the general neglect of
purging in the decline of the disease: indeed very few had recourse
to remedies, topical applications excepted, unless perhaps a bleeding
at the beginning, where the febrile symptoms ran high. This class was
_nearly as numerous_ as the fourth, but began to predominate rather
later, and reigned most of all in the decline of the plague in 1762.”
[106] This is in favour of what has already been observed, that
the pestilential eruptions in _all_ cases showed a tendency to
mortification.
The sixth class must be omitted, as containing dubious, anomalous
and extraordinary cases. We shall therefore proceed to consider the
accounts of the plague given by other physicians, which, without
questioning the accuracy of Dr. Patrick Russel in relating what _he_
has seen, may serve to throw some light on the subject, by relating
what _others_ have seen. Dr. Alexander Russel, in his Natural History
of Aleppo, gives the following description of it. “The distemper
in itself is the most lamentable to which mankind are liable. The
torments of heat, thirst and pain frequently unite in some patients; an
unspeakable dejection and languor in others; and even those who escape
with life do not cease to suffer from painful and putrid ulcers, the
painful remains of the disease. The desertion of relations, of friends,
and of domestic servants, the want often of the common necessaries
of life, and the difficulty of procuring medical assistance, are
circumstances likewise which aggravate the miseries of the sick, and
contribute greatly to augment the general horror.
“But, as no disease incident to mankind is in its nature more terrible
and destructive, so none is more difficult to observe. Its symptoms
are scarcely in all respects alike in any two persons, and even vary
extremely in the course of an hour in the same subject. The disease,
attended in the beginning with symptoms not highly alarming, often ends
fatally in a few hours; while the most formidable attacks, by a sudden
and unexpected alteration, sometimes terminate happily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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