A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
According to our author, the symptoms of the plague do not appear
till fifteen days after the infection is received; and this is the
reason of a law which subjects to a proof of twenty days every person
suspected of being diseased. In this plague it was observed that people
of the soundest constitutions were the most subject to it, and the
least capable of resisting it. On the other hand, it appeared to spare
weak and delicate persons, whose cure, in case of an attack, was much
less difficult. A greater number of Moors than of any other nation
were attacked by it; and when once they were seized, their case was
absolutely desperate. Those who had recovered from the disease were
less liable to a second attack, but were not absolutely safe. “I have
known some (says our author) who have been ill seven times, and have
died of it at last.”
Dr. McBride informs us that in the plague which raged at Marseilles and
the adjacent places in 1720, people on their first seizure seemed as if
intoxicated with drink; they lost the power of their limbs entirely,
and became so dejected that they gave themselves over to despair from
the very first attack. Along with the bilious vomitings and purgings
which generally took place on the second day, quantities of small worms
like ascarides were thrown off. The more plentiful these evacuations
were, the more salutary; for those who vomited and purged but little
sunk down, oppressed with the disease, and died before the fourth day,
covered with livid blotches and petechiæ; those who had the largest
evacuations had also the most plentiful eruptions of buboes and parotid
abscesses. When these appeared, the patients rose, walked about, and
became remarkably hungry; the heat and thirst subsided, but the face
continued pale and languid, the pulse hard and frequent. On the sixth,
seventh, or eighth day, if the suppuration stopped, and the humours
went back, then came on oppression, difficulty of breathing, furious
delirium and convulsions, which ended in death. When carbuncles, or
biles, with mortified sloughs, appeared in different parts of the body,
either alone or accompanied with the glandular swellings, the patients
scarcely ever escaped. In great numbers of people tumours appeared
without any previous febrile symptom, and, in a few cases, went off by
resolution; in others they continued in a schirrous state; but it was
best when the tumours came to suppuration.
These are the most remarkable symptoms of this fatal disease, which
have been recorded by the physicians of greatest eminence who have
written upon the subject. It remains still to give some particular
description of the buboes and carbuncles, which are supposed to
constitute in a particular manner the characteristic signs of the
distemper. Of these the following account, given by Dr. Alexander
Russel, seems to be sufficiently clear and explicit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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