A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
Were this a proper place for entering into a discussion of Lavoisier’s
nomenclature, it might easily be shown that the terms are not more
proper than those which preceded them; but no real inconvenience can
arise from the propriety or impropriety of a mere name. It is the
_resemblance_ of the terms to one another, and the facility with
which mistakes may be made, that gives just ground of complaint.
Nor is it any just reason to accuse a person of want of judgment or
carelessness because he hath mistaken these terms. We see that even
Dr. Monro has not attended to every circumstance; and if a man of his
experience and accuracy hath been inaccurate in this respect, what
is to be expected from others? How easily may the words _sulfate_,
_sulfite_, _sulphuret_ and _sulphure_, be mistaken for one another,
either in writing or conversation! Yet a mistake of this kind would
totally pervert the meaning of the person who used it. The scripture
finds fault with those who make people offenders for a _word_; but here
we are in danger of being made offenders for a _letter_. In short,
taking into account the inconveniences arising from this nomenclature
itself, the numberless corrections and amendments (no matter whether
real or imaginary) to which it may be subjected, and the number of
others totally different from it which may arise, I cannot help looking
upon the introduction of it into chemistry as an evil of the first
magnitude; an evil which cannot be remedied by any art, but must
continually become worse and worse.
SECTION IV.
_Of the best Methods of Preventing the Plague._
These methods may be classed in the following manner: 1. Those most
proper for avoiding the infection, supposing the disease to be
infectious. 2. The proper mode of resisting or removing those local
causes which may give rise to it, or may co-operate with the infectious
matter in giving greater force to the disease, should it happen to be
introduced; and, 3. The best method of preparing the body for resisting
pestilential attacks, should we happen to be so situated that no
external method of defence could be used.
With regard to the first of these intentions the flying from places
infected has been so universally recommended, and so generally
received, that the precept has been made up into the following
proverbial Latin distich:
“Hæc tria tabificam tollunt adverbia pestem
Mox, longe, tarde, cede, recede, redi.”
_These words prevent the plague’s infectious pain,
Go_ quick, _fly_ far, _and_ slow _return again._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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