A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
Rush considers this last, at least from injuries of the viscera, as a
rare occurrence;[55] but we certainly know that general diseases are
very often followed by evident diseases of particular organs; and in
these cases it is impossible to say whether the general disease did
not begin, though imperceptible to us, in that very organ in which
we suppose it to terminate when the local disease was come to such
an height as to be evident to our senses. In some cases it is plain
that local injuries will bring on most violent diseases of the whole
system. Thus a local inflammation of the end of one of the fingers,
by physicians called a _paronychia_, has been known to induce a most
violent fever, nay, even to occasion death. These violent symptoms
end as soon as the suppuration is completed; so that, were it not for
the excessive pain of the inflammation, we might be apt to suppose
that the fever terminated in the suppuration, whereas it evidently
was occasioned by the local disease, or the tendency of the part to
suppurate; the pain and inflammation being necessary preliminaries.
Again: When an intermittent fever is said to terminate, or to be
followed, by a hardness of the liver, we do not certainly know whether
an original disease of the liver might not have been the cause of
the intermittent. From a consideration of all these things, viz. the
extreme diversity of parts which compose the human body, the ultimate
invisibility of the structure of each, the incomprehensible manner
in which they are united, the equally incomprehensible dependence
they have upon one another in some cases, and independence in others,
the numerous laws by which they are governed, and which must be very
much unknown to us, the invisible and incomprehensible nature of the
powers which act upon them, &c. &c. I say, when we consider all these
things, the boldest theorist must be humbled when he attempts to
account for the phenomena of disease in any one instance. The excessive
difficulty in which we are involved is beautifully described by Dr.
Ferriar when speaking of hysterics; and obstacles equally insuperable
by our theories will undoubtedly be met with in any other distemper.
“We are ignorant (says he) by what laws the body possesses a power of
representing the most hazardous disorders, without incurring danger;
of counterfeiting the greatest derangement in the circulating system,
without materially altering its movements; of producing madness,
conscious of its extravagances; and of increasing the acuteness of
sensation by oppressing the common sensorium. In hysterical affections
all these appearances are excited, which are incompatible with the
reasonings of every system-maker who has yet endeavoured to explain the
inexplicable. Nature, as if in ridicule of the attempts to unmask her,
has, in this class of diseases, reconciled contradictions, and realized
improbabilities, with a mysterious versatility, which inspires the true
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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