A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
Next day, though his pulse was almost imperceptible,
and his extremities cold, “the medicines were continued as far as
circumstances would admit;” with what view it is not said, nor indeed
is it easy to be discovered. At one in the morning, however, the
patient died; an event not at all surprising. Our authors excuse
themselves for this failure by saying that the viscera of the patient
were diseased, as was evinced by the impossibility of exciting a
salivation; and “that when a patient is evidently incurable by the
common practice, it becomes the duty of the practitioner to depart from
it.”
No doubt we may readily assent to both these assertions; but though
a patient be evidently incurable by the common practice, or by any
other, there is no necessity for killing him, or for persevering in
a course of violent medicines that evidently make him worse. The
whole of this case indeed strongly militates against the doctrine of
excitement; for if mercury be such a powerful stimulus to the powers
of life in general, how comes it to pass that in the present case the
unhappy patient, instead of being in the smallest degree excited, was
prodigiously debilitated, and that from the very first time of taking
the medicines. This will appear from the following table, exhibiting
the symptoms of the disease as they kept pace with the medicines taken.
DAYS OF THE MEDICINES TAKEN. SYMPTOMS.
MONTH.
_August 29 Ordinary doses of Pain of bowels,
& preceding._ mercury and opium. and frequent stools,
growing worse.
_Sept. 1 & 2._ Opium and mercury, Still increasing.
two grains
each, every two
hours; besides opiate
draughts.
3d The opium and Stools very frequent,
mercury as before, with violent
but now given every pain in the bowels;
hour; half an extreme thirst,
ounce of mercurial tongue furred, and
ointment, with 60 no sleep.
grains calomel.
4th Pills as usual. Vomiting during
Ointmt. thrice rubbed the night. Tongue
in, once with brown and furred.
120 grains of mercury.
5th Medicines as before. Violent pain in bowels.
6th Medicines as before. Extreme pain on
pressing the arch
of the colon; frequent
stools, profuse
sweats, great dejection
of spirits.
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